问题 综合

20世纪80年代中期以来,随着改革开放的发展,我国出现了大规模的人口流动--民工潮;珠江三角洲成了全国民工潮的最大接收地。读“20世纪80年代下半期以来我国务工经商流动人口示意图”,回答下列问题:

(1)珠江三角洲成为我国民工最大接收地的主要原因是______________________________、________________、________________等。

(2)从图中提供的信息可以获知,除珠江三角洲外,________________________、________________________也是大量民工流入的地区。

(3)目前,我国民工的流向主要是从________到________,从______________________到________________________________。

(4)民工流入珠江三角洲地区主要进入工厂和________、________、________、________和服务业,对珠江三角洲的发展和繁荣起了积极作用。但民工盲目无序的流动,加重了________和________的负荷,影响了________________________的稳定。

(5)20世纪80年代以来出现的“民工潮”,原因是什么?(答案合理即可)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。

答案

(1)随着加工工业的发展,出现了劳动力短缺现象;就业机会多;劳动报酬相对较高

(2)长江三角洲;京津地区

(3)农村;城市;内地省、自治区;沿海城市和工矿地区

(4)餐饮;城市建筑;环卫;商业;城市;交通;社会治安

(5)农村经济体制改革,农业生产水平的提高;出现了大量的剩余劳动力;国家政策允许;城乡之间和地区之间收入差距增大;城市经济改革出现了劳动力短缺。

阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每个小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
     Mr Brown's house was less than two miles from his office, so he could drive home every day
for lunch. Every time he drove home at noon, he found many cars outside his house and there was
no room for his own car. He had to drive somewhere else to park his car. Then he walked back home.
This made him very angry.
     He put up a board in the garden facing the road. The board said, "No Parking". But nobody noticed
it. People seemed to obey only a police notice with white letters on a blue board: 
 POLICE  NOTICE
  NO   PARKING

         Mrs Brown asked his husband to steal a police notice but he was afraid to do so. Then she
asked him to make one just like a police notice. Mr Brown said he was not the police and couldn't
use the word "police". Several days later, Mr Brown made a blue board with white letters.
 POLITE NOTICE
 NO PARKING

     "Oh!" Mrs Brown said: "You told me you weren't going to use the word police', but why do you
use it now?" "Really?"  he asked "Look again" She started to laugh, "You are really clever."
1. Mr Brown's office was _____ his house.
[ ]
A. next to
B. not far from
C. 2 hours' drive from
D. 5 miles from
2. Mr Brown was angry because  _____.
[ ]
A. he found no room to park his car outside his house
B. he had nothing to eat for lunch at home
C. he lost the way when he drove back home one day
D. he couldn't make a police notice outside his house
3. Mr Brown made _____ notice board (s) altogether (总共).
[ ]
A one
B. two
C. three
D. no
4. In the end,  Mr Brown made a notice board and it _____.
[ ]
A. was just the same as a police notice
B. was different in color from a police notice
C. just looked like a police notice
D. said "POLITE NOTICE, NO PARKING"
5. We can infer (推断) that _____ after he put up the blue board.
[ ]
A. more people will park their cars outside his house
B. more policemen will park their cars outside his house
C. fewer people will park their cars outside his house
D. fewer people will visit him at noon later on
单项选择题