问题 完形填空
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
In the north of Scotland there is a lake called Loch Ness. It is the biggest   36  in Britain. It is over thirty kilometers 37 and in some places nearly 300 meters deep . It is cold and dark and not many people went there until after 1930. Then a road was made   38  the lake.
Holiday makers began to use the road, and this was when the   39  began. Someone said that he had seen a monster(怪兽) in the lake. He said it was twelve meters long. It had a long   40  and a small head. Then someone else said he had seen 41 . Others said the same thing and in 1933 a London doctor took a  42 . It  43  like a monster with a long neck and a thick body but the photo was not too   44 . The newspapers printed the picture and   45  it the Loch Ness monster, or "Nessie".
Then the argument(争论) began.   46 people, however, were certain there was something living in the lake. Others said there was   47  there.
In 1961, a lot of people joined together to make a real  48  to see and photograph the monster to find  49  there was one! Several times people thought they saw something but after ten years there was  50  no real proof (证据).
Later underwater television cameras were used, but   51   found any real proof. However, they   52  find something interesting: a huge underwater cave. It was big enough to be   53  of a monster, but of course, this was not a proof.
In 1975, however, some American scientists  54  a search group. They used an underwater camera. It took pictures every seventy seconds. Some of the pictures seemed to show a red-brown creature. Its body was about four meters long  55  had a very ugly head on the end of a four -meter neck. Many people then began to believe in the monster. But even today we can't be certain.
小题1:
A.riverB.oceanC.seaD.lake
小题2:
A.wideB.tallC.longD.high
小题3:
A.inB.overC.aroundD.above
小题4:
A.accidentsB.meetingsC.sayingsD.stories
小题5:
A.eyeB.earC.noseD.neck
小题6:
A.itB.oneC.someD.all
小题7:
A.photoB.mapC.gunD.chance
小题8:
A.soundedB.lookedC.feelD.would
小题9:
A.cleanB.clearC.takenD.shown
小题10:
A.calledB.believedC.thoughtD.regarded
小题11:
A.SomeB.MoreC.AllD.No
小题12:
A.nothingB.anythingC.monstersD.everything
小题13:
A.effortB.thingC.interestD.trip
小题14:
A.soB.butC.asD.if
小题15:
A.evenB.stillC.alsoD.yet
小题16:
A.someoneB.no oneC.anyoneD.we
小题17:
A.didB.reallyC.wereD.actually
小题18:
A.roomB.houseC.homeD.ground
小题19:
A.foundB.formed(组成)C.invitedD.get
小题20:
A.butB.orC.andD.however
答案

小题1:D小题1:C小题1:C小题1:D小题1:D     

小题1:A小题1:A小题1:B小题1:B小题1:A      

小题1:A小题1:A小题1:A小题1:D小题1:B      

小题1:B小题1:A小题1:C小题1:B小题1:C

单项选择题
综合题

阅读下列材料:

材料一  19世纪40年代,英国开始实行自由贸易政策,大幅度降低了关税.同时与法国等国家签署了减免关税的双边协议。……德意志经济学家李斯特……认为一个国家要   从农业社会成功地向工业社会过渡,必须采用贸易保护。……美、德在19世纪中后期都   实行了较高的关税政策,贸易保护对两国经济力量的集中起了促进作用。

一—《民族国家与世界经济》

材料二  1930~1932年,由美国开始,各资本主义国家纷纷大幅度提高进口商品的关税,或实行商品输入限额制度。……为了调节国家间的经济关系,以利于国际贸易的顺利进行,各国政府纷纷出面与外国缔结具体的贸易协定或短期支付协定加以调节。政府干预   对外贸易和金融已成了资本主义各国国家机器的重要职能之一了。

——《国际关系史》

材料三 美国和欧共体虽然互为对方最大的贸易对象,但它们之间的贸易摩擦不断,欧共体指责美国实行高关税壁垒,而美国认为欧共体是实行贸易歧视政策。双方在关贸总   协定(世贸组织的前身)进行了七轮激烈的谈判,到1979年完成《东京回合》,决定发达国   家将关税都降至5%的水平,以实现自由贸易的目标。

——《世界现代史》

材料四 在国际经济交往中,世界贸易组织、国际货币基金组织和世界银行三足鼎立,成为协调当今世界经济的支柱。世界贸易组织135个成员之间的贸易额占世界贸易额的  90%,我国与世界贸易组织成员之间的贸易额同样也占我国对外贸易总额的90%。…… 全球经济一体化的重要条件是贸易的自由化。以世界贸易组织为代表的国际贸易组织, 长期以来致力于推动贸易和投资的自由化,推动贸易自由化的进程。

——叶柏林《如何应对国际贸易中的技术壁垒》

请回答:

(1)根据材料一,结合所学知识,分别指出英国和美、德实行的贸易政策及其原因。

(2)根据材料二,指出这一时期国际贸易关系的特点和主要原因。

(3)根据材料三,概括二战后美国与欧共体之间的贸易关系。

(4)根据材料四,世界贸易组织的基本原则是什么?有什么积极作用?