问题 阅读理解

Valentine’s Day is named for Saint Valentine, an early Christmas churchman who helped young lovers. Valentine was killed for his Christian beliefs on February 14 more than 1700 years ago, but the day which is named after him is even earlier than that.

More than 2,000 years ago, the ancient Romans celebrated a holiday for lovers. As part of the celebration, girls wrote their names on pieces of paper and put them in a large container. Boys reached into the container and pulled one out. The girl whose name was written on the paper became his lover or sweet heart for a year.

Now, lovers still put their names on pieces of paper and they sent each other Valentine’s Day cards that tell of their love. Sometimes they also send gifts, like flowers or chocolate candies. Americans usually send these gifts and cards through the mail system. But some use another way to send this message. They have it printed in a newspaper. The cost is usually a few dollars. Some of the messages are simple and short, “Jane, I love you very much”. Others say more. This one, for example, “Dan, Roses are red. Violets are blue. I hope you love me as much as I love you. Forever, May.”

Most of the newspapers that print such messages are local, but USA Today is sold throughout the United States and 90 other countries. This means someone can send a Valentine message to the lover in a far-away place almost anywhere in the world. These messages cost 80 dollars and more. An employee of USA Today says readers can have a small heart or rose printed along with their messages this year. Will this kind of Valentine’s Day message reach the one you love? Well, just make sure he or she reads the newspaper.

小题1:When was the day named after Valentine?

A.More than 1700 years ago before Valentine’s death.

B.More than 2, 000 years ago.

C.On February 14.

D.It is not mentioned in the passage.小题2: Which of the following is Wrong about the ancient Romans holiday in the text?

A.Girls put paper with their names into a container.

B.Boys and girls became sweet hearts by chance.

C.Girls and boys chose life lovers in the holiday.

D.It was celebrated as a holiday for lovers.小题3:Now lovers celebrate Valentine’s Day _________.

A.like what the ancient Romans did

B.by sending gifts to each other

C.by printing newspapers

D.by spending lots of money小题4: What can we learn from the text?

A.The ancient Roman girls were more easy-going.

B.Valentine was killed for not helping the government.

C.USA Today helps readers to send roses with printed messages.

D.Valentine was honored for his Christian belief and warm heart.小题5:The text is written to _________.

A.tell us something about Valentine’s Day

B.advertise for USA Today

C.tell us that Americans are open to express love

D.sell roses on Valentine’s Day

答案

小题1:D小题1:C小题1:B小题1:D小题1:A

选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成下题

人应有自己的坐标轴

●[日]池田大作/文

①大地有地图,海洋有海图,在纵向坐标轴及横向坐标轴中,可以找出自己的位置,决定准确的方向。那么人生之旅又如何呢?

②斯托夫人写出刻画农奴制悲惨的小说《汤姆叔叔的小屋》是在她四十岁的时候。但创作这部小说的出发点,据说是她二十一岁的时候。

③那是她从东部迁到与南部搭界的辛辛那提来时的事。当时她实际看到了买卖奴隶的可怕景况,这个体验成了她写作的动机。

④“奴隶法,对我来说,是难以置信的、令人吃惊的和可悲的。如能把这个罪行和不幸沉入大海,那么我会愿意和它一同沉入海底。”

⑤“一想到我国的人们在对待奴隶问题上的残酷和非正义,我的心就痛苦得几乎破碎……”从这样深刻的思想出发,她终于在四十岁时拿起了笔。这样,她给反对奴隶制的美国舆论点燃了熊熊烈火。作品引起了极大反响,甚至被认为是造成后来决定美国社会结构的南北战争的起因。据说第十六任总统林肯也接见了斯托夫人,并说过这样的话:“构成那次巨大战争(南北战争)导火线的,想不到竟是这位身材矮小的可爱的夫人!”

⑥的确,斯托夫人在社会上只是一个藐小的存在,一个平凡的家庭主妇。但是,她的人道主义的勇敢信念,构成了那次壮烈的历史大变动的原动力。这可以作为一个例子来说明:

当一个人的真挚的一念,捕捉到成为时代底流的“心”的时候,该发挥出多么大的力量

⑧在人生遭遇到的事件中的某一场面,有时会像用照相纸洗印出来的一张照片一样,鲜明地刻印在胸中超越时间的流逝,决定人生旅途的方向。当人们沿着某一信念所指引的道路前进的时候,通过与世俗价值观的对抗以及与种种考验的搏斗,就会加深原初的体验,升华成为从深层推动自己的“原动力”。在介于历史变动之间的人的行动的轨迹上,那经常构成原动力的“信念之核”,就会闪烁出光芒。

⑨那种为世上的评价或名声等等飘浮不定的价值观所左右的人生,总会有一天衍变为索然寡味的空虚的结局。而那种尽管经受着人生狂涛的播弄,但却始终凝视着自己的坐标轴──那宛如在苍穹中始终不动的北极星一样的坐标轴,径直按自己所信的道路前进的人生,肯定会获得真正满足的充实的荣冠。

⑩一个具有人生坐标轴的人是强者。遇到什么情况也不会迷惑,也不会失败。不具备坐标轴的人,当他站在“人生十字路口”时就会变得软弱,是十分靠不住的。

11现代是容易为浮华所动的时代。而且任何人都有颗憧憬华丽世界的心。但是缺少标轴,就好像奔向漫长的人生幸福之路时没有指南针一样。我想,这种坐标轴,在真挚求有意义的人生的道路当中,是会被发现的,是会被深深刻印在心底的。

小题1:通读全文,概括人生坐标轴的两个特点,每点不超过5个字。(4分)

小题2:“当一个人的真挚的一念,捕捉到成为时代底流的‘心’的时候,该发挥出多么大的力量!”从上下文看,“时代底流的‘心’”指什么?(不超过16个字)(4分)

小题3:结合文章内容,简要回答下面的问题。(6分)

(1)本文开头一段是用什么方法提出问题的?其好处是什么?(3分)

(2)本文第⑨段的议论主要采用了什么方法?请举出能体现这一方法的两个关键词语。(3分)

小题4:从全文看,下列赏析不正确的两项是(4分)

A.“如能把这个罪行和不幸沉入大海,那么我会愿意和它一同沉入海底。”体现了斯

托夫人年轻时就愿意为推翻奴隶法而献身的精神。

B.林肯总统赞美斯托夫人的话运用了映衬的手法:一场巨大战争的导火线竟然是一

位身材矮小的女人,因为这位身材矮小的女人有着伟大的信念。

C.“在人生遭遇到的事件中的某一场面,有时会像用照相纸洗印出来的一张照片一

样,鲜明地刻印在胸中。”说明这个印象是清晰的,多彩的,美好的。

D.“那宛如在苍穹中始终不动的北极星一样的坐标轴”,这个比喻极为生动形象地赞美了一种伟大的人生信念。

E.作者认为“现代是容易为浮华所动的时代”,任何人如果“有颗憧憬华丽世界的 心”,就一定会迷失方向。