问题 问答题

某工程项目在施工公开招标中,有A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H等施工单位报名投标,经监理单位资格预审均符合要求,但建设单位以A施工单位是外地企业为由不同意其参加投标,而监理单位坚持认为A施工单位有资格参加投标。
评标委员会由5人组成,其中当地建设行政管理部门的招投标管理办公室主任1人、建设单位代表1人、政府提供的专家库中抽取的技术经济专家3人。
评标时发现,B施工单位投标报价明显低于其他投标单位报价且未能合理说明理由;D施工单位投标报价大写金额小于小写金额;F施工单位投标文件提供的检验标准和方法不符合招标文件的要求; H施工单位投标文件中某分项工程的报价有个别漏项;其他施工单位的投标文件均符合招标文件要求。
建设单位最终确定G施工单位中标,并按照《建没工程施工合同(示范文本)》与该施工单位签订了施工合同。
工程按期进入安装调试阶段后,由于雷电引发了一场火灾。火灾结束后48h内,G施工单位向项目监理机构通报了火灾损失情况:工程本身损失150万元;总价值100万元的待安装设备彻底报废;G施工单位人员烧伤所需医疗费及补偿费预计15万元,租赁的施工设备损坏赔偿10万元;其他单位临时停放在现场的一辆价值25万元的汽车被烧毁。另外,大火扑灭后G施工单位停工5天,造成其他施工机械闲置损失2万元以及必要的管理保卫人员费用支出1万元,并预计工程所需清理、修复费用200万元。损失情况经项目监理机构审核属实。

安装调试阶段发生的这场火灾是否属于不可抗力指出建设单位和G施工单位各应承担哪些损失或费用(不考虑保险因素)。

答案

参考答案:安装调试阶段发生的火灾属于不可抗力。
建设单位和施工单位承担的损失或费用如下:
(1)工程本身损失150万元由建设单位承担。
(2)100万元的待安装设备的彻底报废由建设单位承担。
(3)G施工单位人员烧伤的医疗费及补偿费15万元由C施工单位承担。
(4)租赁的设备损坏赔偿10万元由G施工单位承担。
(5)其他单位临时停放在现场的价值25万元的汽车被烧毁由建设单位承担。
(6)G施工单位停工5天应相应顺延工期。
(7)施工机械闲置损失2万元由G施工单位承担。
(8)必要的管理保卫人员费用支出1万元由建设单位承担。
(9)工程所需清理、修复费用200万元由建设单位承担。

解析:
施工招标、评标和不可抗力。
[解题思路分析]
解答此题应根据《中华人民共和国招标投标法》的有关规定,逐句进行判断。在考试中,如遇模棱两可的问题,千万不要当作错误的判断。

阅读理解

The meaning of the word “volunteer ” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services.” There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage(垃圾) from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay.

At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa’s homes in Calcutta. The following is her story.

“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school, we watched a video(录像) about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.”

“I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer the up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture(文化) that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”

小题1:According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who ______.

A.is willing to help those in need without pay

B.can afford to travel to different places

C.has a strong wish to be successful

D.has made a big fortune in life小题2:Tracy started her work as a volunteer _______.

A.after she met Mother Teresa

B.after she finished high school

C.when she was touring Calcutta

D.when she was working in a hospital小题3:Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer?

A.She liked to work with Mother Teresa.

B.She had already had some experience.

C.She was asked by Mother Teresa’s example.

D.She wanted to follow Mother Teresa’s example.小题4:What is Tracy’s “new idea” (Paragraph 2) of being a volunteer?

A.Going abroad to help the sick.

B.Working in Mother Teresa’s home.

C.Doing simple things to help the poor.

D.Improving oneself through helping others.

单项选择题