问题 阅读理解

New York is one of the last large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback. The New York police have 170 horses that they use in certain parts of the city. The horses are expensive to feed, but it is even more expensive to take care of them. Because the horses must walk on the streets, they need special horseshoes. In fact, they need more than 8,000 of them each year. Every police horse in New York gets new shoes every month. Keeping these shoes in good repair is the job of six blacksmiths. There are only about thirty-five of these blacksmiths in the whole Unite States.

The cost of shoeing a horse is between twenty dollars and thirty--five dollars, and it takes a good blacksmith two to three hours to do the job.  

A blacksmith’s job is not an easy one. He must be able to shape a shoe from a piece of metal and then fit it to the horse’s foot. The blacksmith must bend over all the time when he is fitting the shoe and must hold the weight of the horse’s leg while he works. But even more important, he must be able to deal with horses ------ for before the blacksmith can begin his work, he has to get the horse to lift its leg.

One of the blacksmiths in New York is James Corbin. He came to the country form Ireland in 1948.He not only makes horseshoes for the police but also works for a group of horse owners near the city. Corbin became interested in blacksmithing because his father did it, and, as he puts it, “It’s a good way to make a living.”

小题1:According to the reading passage, a blacksmith must be likely a         man.

A.clever

B.rich

C.strong

D.tall小题2: James Corbin became a blacksmith because he        .

A.was interested in horses.

B.was needed by the policemen

C.drew a picture of the horses

D.had to make a living小题3: In the reading passage “to shape a shoe” is to       .

A.fit it on the horse’s foot

B.use it for two or three hours

C.make the form of a horseshoe from a piece of metal

D.draw a picture of the shoe小题4:The best title for the passage is          .

A.Policemen on Horseback

B.Blacksmiths and Horseshoeing

C.James Corbin, a Blacksmith

D.Horseshoeing Is a Good Way to Make a Living小题5: Which of the following is true?

A.Only a few large American cities have some policemen on horseback.

B.New York is the only city in America to have some policemen on horseback.

C.Policemen on horseback enjoy traveling around the United States.

D.Policemen on horseback are less expensive than those in cars.

答案

小题1:C小题1:D小题1:C小题1:B小题1:A

阅读理解

Imagine having an idea, drawing it on paper, bringing it to a store and seeing it turned into an object. This is now possible with the help of 3D printers. Such machines were once used just by universities and big companies, but now, stores with 3D printing services are appearing around the United States.

Bryan Jaycox and his wife opened The Build Shop LLC in Los Angeles two years ago. The Jaycoxs offer 3D printing classes and services for anyone who is interested.

“I think 3D printing is going to be huge. It’s going to have a huge influence on society as a whole.” says KiChong Tran, one of the students in a recent class. He plans to open a 3D printing business in Cambodia (柬埔寨).

3D printing services are coming into American people’s life. The UPS Store is a nationwide retailer (零售商) that provides copying and other services. The UPS Store recently put 3D printers in three of its independently-owned stores. Burke Jones owns one of the stores in San Diego.

“The demand has been amazing. There has been a lot of interest from people. It’s been much more than I would have imagined.”

The UPS Store plans to add 3D printers in three more stores.

For $11, someone used a 3D printer to produce two small plastic parts as part of a knuckle (指节) for a hand. He works for the company which is testing finger prosthetics (假肢). He says the same–day or next-day printing services will speed up testing of parts and get them to patients faster.

Staples, an American store, is selling 3D printers on its website for as low as about $1,300. As with any technology - experts expect the printing speed to increase and the price to go down.

Bryan Jaycox requires $15 an hour to print an object. He also sets the price depending on the size of the object and up to $50 an hour for design and labor services.

Mr Jaycox thinks that within five years, 3D printing technology could become more user friendly. But KiChong Tran says even today’s technology can make a difference in a developing country like Cambodia.

“With 3D printing you can give them tools, so they are responsible more for their own development and they learn skills beyond just like learning English and becoming a tour guide or something like that. You can actually create things that give value to the world.”

He says it’s not just Cambodia but anywhere where there is a 3D printer, it can turn a good idea into reality.

小题1:What can 3D printers do according to the passage?

A.Come up with an idea.

B.Draw on a piece of paper.

C.Help users to spend less money.

D.Turn an idea into a physical object.小题2:What does the underlined part mean in this passage?

A.Make users’ life better.

B.Make friends with users.

C.Make 3D printers easier to use.

D.Use 3D printers to make money.小题3:What can we infer from the passage?

A.3D printing is becoming popular in the world.

B.There is no 3D printing business in Cambodia.

C.The UPS Store is the biggest 3D printing company.

D.3D printing plays the most important role in daily life.小题4:What’s the passage mainly about?

A.The future of 3D printing in the world.

B.The 3D printing business in Cambodia.

C.The development and growth of 3D printing business.

D.The 3D printing classes and services in different places.

单项选择题