问题 问答题 简答题

人的情绪状态有哪几种各是在什么条件下产生的?

答案

参考答案:

典型的情绪状态有心境、激情和应激三种。 心境是指人比较平静而持久的情绪状态。心境具有弥散性,它不是关于某一事物的特定体验,而是以同样的态度体验对待一切事物。生活中的顺境和逆境、工作中的成功与失败都可以引起某种心境。 激情是一种强烈的、爆发性的、为时短促的情绪状态。这种状态通常是由对个人有重大意义的事件引起的,同时伴随着生理变化和明显的外部行为表现。激情状态下往往出现“意识狭窄”现象,因此要善于控制自己的情绪。 应激是指人对某种意外的环境刺激所做出的适应性反应。比如飞机出现故障,飞行员紧急与地面联系等就是应激状态。应激状态的产生与人面临的情景及人对自己能力的估计有关。人在应激状态下会引起机体的一系列生物性反应,长期处于应激状态会使机体受到伤害。

改错题

第二卷(共35分)

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,该行右边横线上画一个勾(√ );如有错误(每行只有一个错误,则按下列情况改正:

此行多一词:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉;在该行右边的横线上写上该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一词:在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧),在该行右边的横线上写上该加的词。

此行错一词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Mary was an university student . She didn’t have very much  76.      

money and her parents were not rich , and she had an uncle           77.      

who had been fortunate enough to collect great wealthy . He     78.      

always gave her valuable Christmas and birthday present .      79.      

When her uncle’s birthday came round , Mary want to buy him 80.      

something real special , but because he was rich , she did not    81.      

know how to get him . She went into the best shop in her      82.      

town and explained what her problem was to one of helpful          83.      

shop assistants . Finally she asked , “What do you have for       84.      

someone who has already got everything he wants or needs to ?”  85.      

The assistant sighed deeply and answered , “Envy , only envy.”

判断题