用30N的水平外力F，拉一个静止放在光滑水平面上的的质量为20kg的物体，力作用3s消失，则5s末的速度和加速度分别是（ ）
A．v = 4.5m/s a=1.5m/s2
B．v = 7.5m/s a=1.5m/s2
C．v = 4.5m/s a="0"
D．v = 7.5m/s a="0"
答案：C
F消失后，物体受到的合外力为零，所以物体做匀速直线运动，速度为F消失那一刻时的速度，物体在F作用下的加速度大小为
，物体从静止开始运动，所以3s后的速度为v＝4.5 m/s，匀速直线运动的物体的加速度为零，所以C正确
| The sun today is a yellow dwarf star. It is fueled by thermonuclear reactions near its center that convert hydrogen to helium. The sun has existed in its present state for about 4 billion, 600 million years and is thousands of times larger than the Earth. By studying other stars, astronomers can predict what the rest of the sun’s life will be like. About 5 billion years from now, the core of the sun will shrink and become hotter. The surface temperature will fail. The higher temperature of the center will increase the rate of thermonuclear reactions. The outer regions of the sun will expand approximately 35 million miles, about the distance to mercury, which is the closest planet to the sun. The sun will then be a red giant star. Temperatures on the earth will become too hot for life to exist. Once the sun has used up its thermonuclear energy as a red giant, it will begin to shrink. After it shrinks to the size of the earth, it will become a white dwarf star. The sun may throw off huge amounts of gases in violent eruptions called nova explosions as it changes from a red giant to a white dwarf. After billions of years as a white dwarf, the Sun will have used up all its fuel and will have lost its heat. Such a star is called a black dwarf. After the Sun has become a black dwarf, the earth will be dark and cold. If any atmosphere remains there, it will have frozen onto the earth’s surface. |
According to the passage, which of the following best describes the sequence of stages that the sun will probably pass through
A．Yellow dwarf, white dwarf, red giant, black giant.
B．Red giant, white dwarf, red dwarf, nova explosion.
C．Yellow dwarf, red giant, white dwarf, black dwarf.
D．White dwarf, red giant, black dwarf, yellow dwarf.