问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成题目。(12分)

①子曰:人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?(《论语·学而》)

②子曰:君子病无能焉,不病人之不己知也。(《论语·卫灵公》)

③子曰:君子求诸己,小人求诸人。(《论语·卫灵公》)

小题1:上述材料阐述了孔子对“君子”的一些看法,孔子认为君子应该如何对待自己?(6分)

答:                                                         

                                                             

                                                             

小题2:请结合中国古代文化典籍中关于“君子”的言论,简要谈谈你对“君子”的认识,不超过140字。(6分)

答:                                                         

                                                             

                                                             

答案

小题1:

答案示例:孔子认为,君子不要为他人不了解赏识自己而苦恼生气,最关键的是自己要有能力,有本领。自己能力强了,做事情就可以靠自己了,否则只能事事依赖他人,那样的人算不上是君子。现在这个社会是竞争的社会,没有一技之长,凭自己根本无法立足于世。有些人,找不到工作,整天无所事事,就认为所有的人都不了解他,这个社会抛弃了他,怨天尤人,自甘堕落,这样的人,当然算不上是君子了。还有些人,无德无能,只好依附于人,投机取巧;或者偷抢骗劫,违法乱纪,成为社会的跳梁小丑,还谈何君子之德呢?

小题2:

君子是自我修养的一种标准和从容不迫的风度,始于人格与内心的安静、坦然、仁厚、宽和、富足、圆满。要不忧惧、不怨天尤人、不患得患失。孔子曰,君子坦荡荡;庄子说,君子之交淡若水。看今朝,舍已为民、公正廉洁、坦然无私、扶贫济困、度量广博、行为自律、自觉觉他、助人为乐、成人之美,乃是君子。

小题1:

题目分析:此题考查对名言的理解和分析能力,要求理解准确,表达通顺。这需要在平时的学习中对名句不能停留在记住句子的基本要求上,而应该是理解基础上的记忆。理解并有自己的看法。

小题2:

题目分析:对经典哲理要多积累,要有自己的见解,有自己的认识,答题要观点鲜明,结合现实分析,语言要准确、简明、连贯。注意字数要求。

选择题
阅读理解

As you move around your home, take a good look at the things you have. It is likely that your living room will have a television set and a video, and your kitchen a washing machine and a microwave oven. Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need. You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer, holiday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week.

Now, perhaps, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what it is for. Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world. They feel that the longhours work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes. Many are turning to other ways of l

iving and downshifting is one of them.

Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year. One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz. They used to work in central London. He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank. They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs(郊区), leaving their two children with a nanny(保姆). Most evenings Daniel wouldn't get home until eight or nine o'clock, and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings. They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.

Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales. “I always wanted to have a farm here,” says Daniel, “and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift. It's taken some getting used to, but it's been worth it. We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays. However, I think it's made us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot happier.”

Liz, however, is not quite sure. “I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long hours. I'm not really a country girl, but I suppose I'm gradually getting used to looking after the animals. One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children. My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about ittoo much or you might not do it at all.”

1.What do the first two paragraphs tell us?

A.People seldom work long hours to make money.

B.People hardly buy more things than necessary.

C.People are sure everything they own is in the right place.

D.People realise there is more to life than just making money. 

2.When Daniel was a reporter he  ________ .

A.lived in central London      B.disliked his job        

C.missed his children        D.was well paid 

3.Daniel and Liz both agree that the move to the farm  ________.

A.was easy to organize        B.has improved family life        

C.was extremely expensive      D.has been a total success 

4.What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to?

A.Childcaring.    B.Liz's advice.       C.Downshifting.     D.Liz's job.

5.The underlined word “_________downshifting” in the second paragraph means  ________ .

A.repairing your car by yourself        

B.spending money carefully        

C.moving out to the countryside to live a simpler and better life        

D.living in a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a week