问题 阅读理解

The first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public place. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700’s the world’s first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn’t have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.

The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant (每日新闻). It came out in March 1702.

In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter (波斯顿新闻通讯), the first newspaper published in the American colonies. By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States.

Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation (发行量) in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Dhimbun (朝日新闻). It sells more than eleven million copies every day.

小题1:The first daily newspaper came out in _____.

A.59 BC

B.700’s

C.1609

D.1620小题2:The first regular published newspaper in Europe was printed in _____.

A.England

B.Sweden

C.France

D.Germany小题3:The first printed newspaper in America came out in _____.

A.Washington

B.Boston

C.New York

D.New Orleans小题4:Today there are about _____ daily newspaper printed in the United States.

A.1621

B.1704

C.1760

D.1800

答案

小题1:A

小题1:D

小题1:B

小题1:D

小题1:细节理解题。由第一段的第二句话“The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. ”可知答案是A

小题1:细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句话“Europe didn’t have a regularly published newspaper until 1609 when one was started in Germany. ”可知答案是D

小题1:细节理解题。由第三段内容可知答案。选B

小题1:细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句话“There are now about 1 800 daily papers in the United States. ”可知答案选D

材料题

阅读材料,回答问题:

材料一:中华人民共和国外交政策和原则是,为保障本国独立、自由和领土主权的完整,拥护国际的持久和平和各国人民间的友好合作,反对帝国主义的侵略政策和战争政策。——摘自《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》

材料二:毛 * * 访问苏联

材料三:中国永远属于第三世界,这是我们对外政策的一个基础。我们将永远属于第三世界,就是说,现在中国穷,理所当然属于第三世界……中国永远不会称霸,永远不会欺侮别人,永远站在第三世界一边。

——摘自邓 * * 《维护世界和平搞好国内建设》

(1)结合材料一说明新中国外交政策的原则是什么?

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(2)毛 * * 访问苏联的目的何在?

_____________________________________________________________

(3)材料一和材料三的主张有何相似之处?

_____________________________________________________________

(4)材料三强调中国永远属于第三世界的理由是什么?

_____________________________________________________________

(5)新中国成立之初我国的外交事业是否一帆风顺?请用所学知识并结合材料加以说明。

_____________________________________________________________

(6)面对新中国面临的外交形势,新中国的领导人采取了什么政策?取得了什么成果?

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单项选择题