问题 材料分析题

民族文化渗透在我们生活的方方面面,是培育和弘扬民族精神的沃土。

材料一:2007年12月16日,修改后的《全国年节及纪念日放假办法》将清明、端午、中秋等传统文化节日增设为国家法定节假日。传统节日凝结着中 * * 的民族精神和民族情感,是建设社会主义先进文化的宝贵资源。

                                                           

材料二:北京奥运火炬(见上图),具有浓郁的中国特色。其造型来自于中国传统的纸卷轴,源于汉代的漆红色,视觉效果醒目。火炬比例均匀,祥云图案和立体浮雕式的工艺设计使整个火炬高雅华丽、内涵厚重。

请你回答:

(1)中 * * 的民族精神是什么?

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(2)青少年应怎样继承伟大的民族精神?

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(3)热爱祖国就要维护民族团结。你认为中学生应当怎样维护民族团结?

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答案

(1)中 * * 形成了以爱国主义为核心的团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大民族精神。

(2)①我们要适应时代发展的要求,正确认识祖国的历史和现实,增强热爱祖国的情感和振兴祖国的责任感,树立民族自尊心和自信心;②要弘扬伟大的中 * * 精神,高举爱国主义旗帜,锐意进取、自强不息、艰苦奋斗、顽强拼搏,真正把爱国之志变成报国之行;③今天为振兴中华而勤奋学习,明天为创造祖国更辉煌的未来贡献自己的力量

(3)①热爱民族大家庭 ,维护民族团结,反对民族分裂,多做有利于民族团结的事。②在学校生活中,各民族同学之间要互相关心,互相帮助,尊重各民族的风俗习惯,以实际行动自觉履行维护民族团结的光荣义务。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is Polite in one

country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you musn't lifte your bowl to your mouth when you

are having some liquid food. But it's different in China. and in Japan you even needn't worry about

making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in

Britain. If you are visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a

loud "burp" (打嗝) after you finish eating, Burning shows that you like the food.

     In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you're having a Meal. In Mexica,

however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you

must be very careful with your hands. You mustn't eat with your left hand. Arab consider it very bad

manners eating with left hands. So, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country? Well, just

do in Rome as the Romana do. You can ask the native people to help you or just watch carefully and

follow them.

1. According to the passage, making noises when you have liquid food isn't bad manners in _______ .

A. China  

B. Jappan  

C. Britain  

D. Mongolia

2.  _______ is bad manners in Britain.

A. Eating food without making noises

B. Putting liquid food in the bowl

C. Having soup directly with a bowl

D. Keeping hands off the table

3. From the passage, we can infer that ________ .

A. Mongolian people burp when they are eating

B. Japanese people all make noises when drinking

C. Chinese people never make noises at table

D. few Arabs eat with left hands

4. " Do in Rome as the Romans do" means ________.

A. Do as the native people do

B. Do as you do at home

C. Ask the native people to do it

D. Watch the native people doing it

5. The passage mainly tell us ________.

A. some table manners in Britain

B. some different tables manners

C. different ways of having liquid food

D. to have good manners

填空题