问题 选择题

斯塔夫里阿诺斯在《全球通史》中说:“(苏联)的五年计划引起了全世界的关注。尤其是因为同一时期西方经济的崩溃。……因此。原先的怀疑态度转变为真正的兴趣,有时转变为模仿。”这里的“模仿”主要是指 [ ]

A.社会福利制度的建立

B.罗斯福新政的实施

C.国家垄断资本主义的推行

D.中国的计划经济体制改革

答案

答案:B

填空题
阅读理解

C

Scientists used to explore on the surface of the ocean. Now they are exploring below the surface, too. They want to know about ocean water and the plant and animal life deep in the ocean.

In 1934 the scientist William Beebe dived 3,000 feet below the surface in a hollow steel ball. In 1935 August Piccard dived 10, 330 feet. In 1960 his son Jean dived to a depth of 35,800 feet.

All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long. They had to come back up to the surface after a few seconds. Scientists needed to stay down longer to study life below the surface. Gradually they succeeded. Cousteau, a Frenchman, was able to keep men down to a depth of 36 feet for one month and to a depth of 90 feet for a week.

Now scientists are developing even better equipment. With this new equipment, men can stay below the surface for days or even weeks. In 1962 Cousteau set up a research station 35 feet below the surface. Then in 1964 he set up another station on the ocean floor of the Red Sea. This was the first undersea station to operate without help from the surface.

Many countries are now studying undersea living things. The former Soviet Union had an undersea laboratory in the Crimean Sea. The United States has a laboratory 50 feet down on the ocean floor off the Virgin Islands. In 1970 five men lived there for two weeks. Then a team of five women scientists stayed in the laboratory. Next came other teams of men. All were there to explore the ocean depths and to make plans for the use of its resources. Scientists hope to find enough mineral, vegetable, and animal wealth there to provide food for the entire world.

64. In order to _____, scientists are exploring below the surface of the ocean.

A. know about the ocean water deep in the ocean

B. know about the plant and animal life deep in the ocean

C. stay down longer to study life of the plant and animal below the surface

D. both A and B

65. Who set up the first undersea station?

A. A Frenchman                         B. An American

C. A Russian                              D. The passage made no mention

66. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Nobody can stay below the surface of the ocean.

B. The early divers could not stay below the surface of the ocean for very long.

C. The purpose of setting up the undersea laboratories is to make plans for the use of the resources in the ocean.

D. Up to now only five women scientists have stayed in the undersea laboratory.