问题 选择题

课内知识点考查(12分,每题3分)

小题1:下列句子中加点的字用法不同于其他三项的一项是(  )

A.斗折蛇行

B.箕畚运于渤海之尾

C.非能水也,而绝江河

D.君子博学而日参省乎己小题2:下列各句中加点的词,古今意义相同的一句是(   )

A.整顿衣裳起敛容

B.暮去朝来颜色

C.老大嫁作商人妇

D.猿猱欲度愁攀援小题3:下列加点的词语含义相同的一项是(  )

A.蒙故业,遗策

B.不珍器重宝肥饶之地

利乘便,宰割天下宽厚而人,尊贤而重士

C.秦有余力而其弊

D.秦人开关敌履至尊而六合                   及孝文王、庄襄王

小题4:下列句式不同于其他三项的是(   )

A.尝学琵琶于穆曹二善才

B.冰,水为之,而寒于水

C.蜀道之难,难于上青天

D.则移其民于河东

答案

小题1:C

小题2:D

小题3:C  

小题4:D

小题1:

题目分析:C项,“水”,名词作动词,游泳;其余三项是名词作状语,A项“斗”指像北斗七星那样,修饰“折”,B项“箕畚”翻译为“用箕畚”,修饰“运”,表示使用的工具,D项的“日”指每日,每天,修饰“参省”。此题考查词类活用,考生在判断名词做状语时,可以考虑该名词是否作句子的主语,如果不是主语,则做谓语动词的状语。

小题2:

题目分析:A项的“整顿”在句中为“整理”之意,今意主要指整顿纪律,使紊乱变整齐;使不健全的健全起来。B项的“颜色”指女子的姿色,今意指色彩。C项中的“老大”指年龄大,今意指兄弟姐妹中最大的一个。判断古今异义词,要结合诗句或文言文具体的语境。

小题3:

题目分析:本题考查考生对多义词的理解,此类题目重在提示考生要加强实词词义的积累。A项意思分别为:沿袭/趁着;B项意思分别为:吝惜/爱惜;C项意思均为“控制”;D项意思分别为:迎击,延续。  

小题4:

题目分析:A项的“于”翻译为“向”,此句为介宾结构作状语,状语后置,正常语序应为“尝于穆曹二善才学琵琶”,B项的“于”意为“比”, 状语后置,正常语序为“而于水寒”,C项的“于”也是“比”的意思,状语后置,正常语序为“于上青天难”,而D项的“于”指“到”,表示方位、地点,不是介宾结构后置。

单项选择题 共用题干题
完形填空

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第二节(共5小题;每小题 2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Although many Chinese students say their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. 61     However, their spoken English does not have to remain poor I would suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.

First,  62    Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.

Second, 63      Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn't matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowance for any mistakes he hears.

The third,   64    You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.

Fourth,    65      Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their spoken English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.

A not enough attention is paid to listening.

B they fail to find suitable words to express themselves because of  limited vocabulary.

C most Chinese students are not active language learners.

D They are so stupid that they cannot finish their necessary homework in time.

E Whenever I speak to Chinese students they always say, "My spoken English is poor."

F it is no use crying over spilt milk.

G they are afraid of making mistake .