问题 选择题

如图所示,质量分别为M和m的物块由相同的材料制成,且M>m,将它们用通过轻而光滑的定滑轮的细线连接。如果按图甲装置在水平桌面上,两物块刚好做匀速运动。如果互换两物块按图乙装置在同一水平桌面上,它们的共同加速度大小为(  )

A.g

B.g

C.g

D.上述均不对

答案

答案:C

题目分析:按图甲装置在水平桌面上,两物块刚好做匀速运动得到,则,按图乙装置在同一水平桌面上,设它们的共同加速度为a,得到,联立解得a=g,C对,ABD错。

点评:学生明确两物块与桌面间的动摩擦因数相同,且能熟练运用滑动摩擦力公式,牛顿第二定律解相关问题。

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The   16  picked up the thermos and poured some hot water into the tea-cup and placed it on the small table in front of his  17  , who were a father and daughter, and put the lid on the cup with a clink.Apparently  18 of something, he hurried into the inner room, leaving the  19 on the table.His two guests heard a chest of drawers opening and a rustling (飒飒响声).

They  20 sitting in the living-room, the 10-year-old daughter, looking at the flowers outside the window.The father was just about to take his cup when the  21 came, right there in the living-room.Something was hopelessly broken.

It was the thermos, which had fallen to the floor.The girl looked  22 her shoulder at once, startled (吓一跳),  23 .It was  24  neither of them had touched it, not even a little bit.

The sound caused the host to rush back from the inner room.He looked at the  25 floor and blurted out, “It doesn’t matter, it doesn’t matter!”

The father started to say something.Then he muttered, “Sorry, I  26  it and it fell.”

“ It doesn’t matter,” the host said.

Later, when they left the house, the daughter said, “ Daddy, I saw your  27  in the windowpane (窗玻璃).You were sitting perfectly  28  .Why did you say….”

The father  29 , “What then would you  30 as the cause of its fall?”

“ It fell by itself.The floor is uneven (不平).It wasn’t steady when Mr.Li put it there.”

“It won’t  31 , girl.It sounds more  32  when I say I knocked it down.There are things people accept less the more you  33  them.The truer your story is, the less true it sounds.”

The daughter was  34 in silence for a while.Then she said, “ Can you  35  it only this way?”

“Only this way,” the father said.

16.A.owner               B.host             C.guest            D.master

17.A.friends               B.neighbours        C.children          D.guests

18.A.knowing             B.remembering                                        C.hearing           D.thinking

19.A.thermos             B.cup              C.lid              D.tea

20.A.enjoyed             B.remained         C.imagined         D.hated

21.A.stranger              B.host             C.crash            D.noise

22.A.around               B.at               C.behind           D.over

23.A.staring              B.watching         C.shouting          D.crying

24.A.helpless             B.exciting          C.strange           D.terrible

25.A.broken              B.steaming         C.dirty             D.flooded

26.A.touched             B.used             C.hit              D.moved

27.A.face                 B.shadow          C.reflection                                           D.action

28.A.calm                B.still             C.silent            D.straight

29.A.shouted              B.whispered        C.laughed          D.repeated

30.A.tell                B.make            C.accept           D.give

31.A.do                   B.suit              C.go              D.fit

32.A.comfortable          B.friendly          C.acceptable        D.agreeable

33.A.defend              B.support          C.discuss           D.argue

34.A.kept                B.shut             C.worried           D.lost

35.A.do                   B.explain           C.make             D.manage