问题 阅读理解

The days of Europeans relaxing in the cafe with a newspaper and a seemingly endless cup of coffee appear to be numbered.A new English expression is popular in Europe these days:“coffee to go.”

“Five or ten years ago it was much more normal to sit in a cafe for several hours than it is nowadays,”says Joann,who works in a central Berlin coffee bar owned by the Canadian coffee and bakery chain Tim’s.

“There is a trend towards a more fast-paced life.But people still act surprised  when you ask if the coffee is‘to go’.You mean I can take it with me? they ask..”

“Europe is often five or eight years behind trends in America,”says Joann.“In the States.‘coffee to go’is part of everyday life.”

Owing in part to Starbucks,it appears to be very much part of everyday life in many other countries too.

The Seattle-based group compete with a growing number of global chains in attempting to reshape coffee drinking cultures in regions including Asia and the Middle East.

The US is the model for continental Europe’s new“coffee to go”culture:Each of the new cafe bars offers bagels,muffins,brownies and cookies to go with the coffee.

But then,“coffee to go’’might sound a little odd to English ears used to the words “takeaway”or take one.

It does sum up the brisker pace of life since the city resumed its status as the German capital following the fall of the Berlin wall in 1989.

As one more sign of the changing times,one of Berlin’s most venerable(古老而庄重的)coffee houses,cafe Einstein,has followed the trend by opening a small chain of coffee shops across the city.

Taking coffee,slowly and in decorous(端正的)surroundings,has been a feature of European coffee houses,particularly in German speaking countries,for decades.

For the elderly citzens of Vienna it amounts to a ritual(仪式)when they gather in coffee houses around the city for a cup of their favovrite drink and a piece of rich,creamy cake.

小题1:From the passage,we can see that      .

A.“coffee to go” springs in Europe these days

B.Europe is often a few years before trends in America

C.America often follows Europe’s “coffee to go”culture

D.it’s easy to reshape coffee drinking cultures in the Middle East小题2:Every new cafe bar offers some        to go with the coffee

A.food

B.newspaper

C.drink

D.music小题3:More and more Europeans have takeaway coffee because        .

A.Europeans live a more fast-paced life now

B.The coffee is much cheaper

C.Europeans are used to taking away the coffee

D.the coffee is easy to take away小题4:The characteristic of European coffee houses is        .

A.“coffee to go ”as part of daily life

B.sitting in a cafe bar for several hours

C.having coffee slowly in a pleasant atmosphere

D.taking away coffee in a hurry

答案

小题1:A

小题1:A

小题1:A

小题1:C

小题1:根据文章第一段第二句可知,“coffee to go”正在欧洲勃然兴起。

小题1:根据文章第七段的描述可推知,与咖啡一起提供给顾客的是几种食品。

小题1:根据文章第三段可知,“coffee to go”之所以流行是因为人们的生活节奏加快了,休闲时间减少了。

小题1:根据文章最后两段可知,欧洲人喝咖啡的习惯是“slowly in decorous surroundings”,所以答案为C项。

填空题
单项选择题

阅读下面的文字,完成下列问题。
                          读书断想
                        钟长江
书和太阳一样,能够给人带来光明和温暖,是我们须臾不可或缺的精神食粮。塞缪尔说过,好书可以引为净友。好书与我们亲善相处,年轻时从中汲取乐趣与教诲,到鬓发染霜,则带给我们以亲抚和安慰。
一窗明月的夜晚,远离了纷繁喧嚣的尘世、是是非非的人群,一书在握,热茶一杯,静心读了下去,渐渐便觉茶香满口书香满纸,尽可以刘伶醉酒,放浪形骸______②开心处开怀大笑,伤心处黯然神伤,激奋处拍案而起……仰观苍天,俯察大地,一种腋生双翼的感觉油然而生。精骛八极,思接千载,神游古今,可以大荒无限,咫尺千里,豆芥巨观缩龙成寸。
自由自在晶莹剔透的灵魂啊,分明已化作奔月的嫦娥。
静且美的冬夜,就着火炉,温一壶酒,读那些又静又美的书:可以是《红楼梦》,可以是《瓦尔登湖》、《追忆似水年华》,可以是张岱的《西湖梦寻》、袁枚的《小仓山房尺牍》、蒲松龄的《聊斋志异》,也可以是周作人的小品,唐弢的书话。当然,日本古代作家的随笔也可以,英国作家包斯威尔的《约翰生传》也可以,《板桥杂记》、《香艳丛书》也没什么不可以。
古人刘向云:③书犹药也,善读之可以医愚。列夫·托尔斯泰说:理想的书籍是智慧的钥匙。忧愁烦恼袭来时,不妨读唐诗,吟宋词,看艾芜的《南行记》。如此,春天的风秋天的雨,会渐渐冷却你急躁的情绪;弯弯的小桥潺潺的流水,可慢慢松弛你绷紧的神经。不知不觉中,你悠悠南行,那溪头卧剥莲蓬的小儿,那岭南见客羞遮面的村姑,无一不使你怡然自得,超然物外。此时烦恼何在!忧愁何存!
一个生活得丰富圆满的人,是不会没有寂寞的。对于每个人来说,他人永远是水,自身永远是鱼。即或能在水里自由地游弋,也不能够溶于水,更不能与水合一。固然有挚友的安慰,情人的蜜语,但是所有的思想与情感,只能被理解,无法被分享。无论一人独处,还是朋友聚会,那一丝半缕的寂寞之感,都会不召自来,你泪流满面,读了又读,身外的一切有如潮水般退去,袒露出一片宁静而安详的心灵的沙滩。世界尽管像大海一样在周围起伏汹涌,你却可以仰观星空,俯察贝石,安之若素,处之泰然。
这是一个孤独的境界,也是一个充实的境界。
读千赋则善赋。读的书多了,便有了写作的欲望。没有为文造情的浮华,没有少年强说愁的伪善,一切顺其自然,有如小河小溪的水满了,就要向外溢。④虽稚嫩但不失清纯,虽浅显而不失率真,我想,这样“言为心声,发而为诗”的文字就有其存在的价值。生活是一本大书,生存是一种哲学,行万里路读万卷书是智者所为。倘若能不囿于书,进而举一反三,引发出独到的思考和见解,则是一种生存之上的大境界了。

下列对这篇散文的赏析,不正确的选项是;
①作者认为书可以给人精神上的营养,好书可为诤友,好书可以相处一生。
②静美的冬夜,火炉温酒,读静美的书,这是读书的乐趣所在。
③“他人永远是水,自身永远是鱼”,是说一个人不能离开他人,但又要有自己独有的思想与情感。
④作者认为读书多了,就会顺其自然地写出虽稚嫩但不失清纯、虽浅显而不失率真的文字。
⑤作者认为读书而能不囿于书,体会生活而引发独到的思考和见解,才是人生的高境界、大境界。

A.②④

B.①②

C.④⑤

D.②③