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问题 选择题

如果受血者是B型血，输血者的血型最好是（　　）

A．A型

B．AB型

C．O型

D．B型

答案

由分析可知，输血以输同型血为原则．但在紧急情况下，AB血型的人可以接受任何血型，O型血可以输给任何血型的人． 如果异血型者之间输血输得太快太多，输进来的凝集素来不及稀释，也可能引起凝集反应．因此，输血时应该以输入同型血为原则．异血型者之间输血，要少而慢，只有在紧急情况下，不得已才采用．此人需大量输血，因此应输同型的B型血． 可见D符合题意．

故选：D．

填空题

Most "unassertive" people are not confident and take no for an answer much too easily. There is a growing awareness in our society that this tendency (1) the rights of large numbers of people. For example, in recent years there has been an upsurge in (2) and pressure groups. This is a (3) as there will always be a need for such organizations to (4) individuals and minorities in a competitive society. The danger is that we (5) for our rights and lose the art of asserting ourselves. It is better for (6) with other people if you can learn (7) for yourself.
Now, we have to learn to ignore some of the (8) that may be ringing in our unconscious minds, such as: "If you ask once more, I’ll flatten you", and " (9) ".
The main technique that we use in (10) to practice the art of persistence is called Broken Record. (11) we hear one sentence over and over again until we reach screaming pitch and (12) .
Broken Record is the skill of being able to repeat over and over again, (13) , what it is you want or need, until the other person gives in or (14) .
Now, this technique is extremely useful for dealing with situations where your rights are clearly (15) , or coping with situations where you are likely to be diverted by clever, (16) .
The beauty of using Broken Record is that you (17) because you know exactly what you are going to say, however (18) the other person tries to be.
As with most assertive techniques, it must be used appropriately. It is (19) and is not designed to foster deep, interesting conversations and friendships with people! It is primarily of use in situations where (20) .
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单项选择题

脂肪肝患者肝细胞脂肪变性或坏死，使肝脏的免疫功能下降，脂肪肝患者常伴有肝脾肿大。脾脏也是人体重要的免疫器官，脾肿大会造成脾功能亢进，脾功能异常抑制了细胞免疫的功能，所以脂肪肝患者由于免疫功能降低，抵抗力差，更容易被感染。另外，肝细胞脂肪变性后，解毒功能降低，容易造成内毒素、外毒素在体内的滞留，对机体造成毒害。
本段文字主要介绍的是______。

A．脂肪肝的各种并发症
B．脂肪肝降低人体免疫与解毒功能
C．脂肪肝会对机体造成毒害
D．要重视脂肪肝的危害
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