搜题请搜索小程序“爱下问搜题”
问题 选择题

2005年10月，“神舟六号”安全返航，标志着我国载人航天技术取得历史性突破。火箭所用的燃料为偏二甲肼[(CH3)2N2H2]，其主要反应为 (CH3)2N2H2+N2O4→X+CO2+H2O，由此可知X中一定含有的是        （  ）

A．碳

B．氢

C．氧

D．氮

答案

答案：D

由（CH3）2N2H2+N2O4→X+CO2+H2O，在根据质量守恒定律可知：反应前后，元素种类不变，原子的个数不变．已知：二氧化碳和水已有碳元素、氢元素、氧元素，无氮元素，则可知X中一定含有的元素种类为氮元素．

故选D．

点评：根据质量守恒定律，在化学反应中，参加反应前各物质的质量总和等于反应后生成各物质的质量总和．

单项选择题

在其他条件相同的情况下，下列指标中，越小越好的是( )。

A．总资产周转率

B．固定资产周转率

C．应收账款周转率

D．应收账款回收期
查看答案
填空题

The central problem of economics is to satisfy the people’s and nation’s wants. The problem we are faced with is that our (1) , here identified as money, are (2) . The only way we can resolve our (3) is to make choices. After looking at our resources, we must examine our list of (4) and identify the things we need (5) , those we can postpone, and (6) we cannot afford. As individuals, we face the central problem involved in economics — deciding just how to allocate our limited resources to provide ourselves with the greatest (7) of our wants.
Nations face the same problem. As a country’s population (8) , the need for more goods and services grows (9) . Resources necessary to production may increase, but there are (10) enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a (11) . Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living-room, in the conference room of the corporation (12) of directors, or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington, the basic problem still exists. We need to find (13) of allocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.
A short time ago, economists divided goods into two categories, free and economic. The former, like air and water, were in (14) abundance that economists had no concern about (15) of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these "free goods" are in (16) very expensive to use. Pollution has made clean air and water expensive for producers who have to filter their waste products, for consumers who ultimately pay for the producers’ extra costs, and (17) tax-payers who pay for the government’s involvement in cleaning the environment.
In the 1990s, almost all goods are (18) . Only by effort and money can they be (19) in the form people wish.
Meeting the needs of people and the demands from resources available leads to the basic activity of production. In trying to (20) unlimited wants from limited economic goods, production leads to new problems in economics.
查看答案