问题 材料分析题

材料一:党的十七届六中全会第一次提出了建设社会主义文化强国的奋斗目标。全会强调指出,发展先进文化,必须坚持“马克思主义指导思想,中国特色社会主义共同理想,弘扬以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神,树立和践行社会主义荣辱观”为基本内容的社会主义核心价值体系。

材料二:2012年3月底启动的首届“广西公民楷模新闻人物”评选活动,历时两个多月,共有108名新闻人物参评,65.7万读者(网民)参与投票,推出了一批助人为乐、见义勇为、诚实守信、敬业奉献、孝老爱亲等先进人物和感人故事,树立了新时期公民道德的楷模。

请运用所学知识回答下列问题:

(1)社会主义核心价值体系中的民族精神内容是什么?

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(2)结合材料一和材料二,谈谈开展评选“公民楷模”这一类活动,对发展先进文化有什么重要作用?

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(3)结合自身实际,谈谈怎样向楷模学习?

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答案

(1)以爱国主义为核心的团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大民族精神。

(2)①在当代中国,发展先进文化就是建设社会主义精神文明。材料中的评选活动就属于精神文明创建活动,它是加强社会主义先进文化建设的有效形式。②通过开展此类活动,营造良好的社会舆论氛围,提高公民的思想道德水平和境界,培育文明道德风尚,从而促进社会主义核心价值体系的建设,有利于先进文化的发展。(围绕精神文明创建活动对发展先进文化的作用来回答)

(3)①了解公民楷模人物的感人事迹,学习公民楷模人物的高尚品格。②以楷模人物为榜样,把学习楷模精神与生活实践结合起来,努力践行公民基本道德规范,树立社会主义荣誉观,不断提高自身的思想道德素质,做一个“四有公民”。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations,

human beings have been putting great effort into space research. And so far, we have achieved many

successes. But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not cease trying to progress.

     The international space station is an important step we should take in space exploration. It is not

only helpful but also essential. It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we

have wanted to do for a long time. It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe. It

could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars. In a word, if we want to explore

space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.

     As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one. The USA

seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone, and it has tried to do so,

but not very successful. So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together. Though it is still

extremely expensive, it is much cheaper than doing it alone. It is really a job that needs everyone's effort

and will benefit everyone.

     But even so, the funds needed are still a big problem. As for the USA, it seems that it has too many

things to spend its money on. Although it is the richest country in the world, it has much debt every year.

It has to make arrangements about its finance, a try to find a balance in all these issues.

1. What is the author’s attitude towards building and developing the international space station?

A. Supportive.    

B. Doubtful.

C. Critical.  

D. Dissatisfied.

2. From Paragraph 2 we learn that __________.

A. the necessity of building the international space station is not realized now

B. many experiments have been done in the international space station

C. the international space station is necessary for people to explore space more

D. people have traveled to Mars from the international space station

3. Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries' cooperation in building the international

space station?

A. That it requires a lot of money.

B. That it needs everyone’s effort.

C. That it will benefit every participating country.

D. That it is too far away from the earth.

4. The underlined word "aggregated" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by "__________".

A. united  

B. scolded

C. allowed  

D. forbade

5. Which of the following aspects about building the international space station is NOT mentioned in

the passage?

A. Difficulties.  

B. Cooperation.

C. Significance.  

D. Specific arrangements.

单项选择题