问题 阅读理解

Many cities have subways and underground public transportation to take locals and tourists alike rapidly around the city.However, there’s something different about riding a London subway.It may not look different, but the historical value of one of England’s most popular forms of transportation is enough to make riding the subway a must when visiting London.With a little under 300 different stations, the subway can take you almost anywhere you need to go.

Riding a London subway, a person from other countries will notice one major difference: in London, people do not look at each other.In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times.That’s not rudeness―people are just too busy to bother looking.

Busy doing what, you ask? Well, they’re certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet thinking.Nor are they reading a book.New technology has replaced quiet habits.Today the only acceptable form of book on the London underground is an e-book.

Apple must earn a fortune from London commuters(使用月票上下班者).Since the launch of the iPhone in 2007, over 40,000―yes, that’s 40,000 “apps” have been designed.

Commuters love them because they are the perfect time-fillers.One “app”, called iShoot, is a game that features tanks.Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination.iSteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microphone.You can then write in the “steam” on your phone screen.

For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be the distraction(消遣)of choice.It’s not just teenagers who “plug in” to their music-iPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages.

And if games, e-books and music aren’t enough to keep you occupied, then perhaps you would prefer a film? The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV shows or films on the way to work.With all these distractions, it’s amazing that people still remember to get off the train.

小题1:Those who want to save time to reach where they go can download ______ to their iPhones.

A.iShoot

B.iPod

C.iSteam

D.Tube Exits小题2:People in London do not make eye contact on the subway because ______.

A.they are going to work and have no time to communicate with each other

B.they are busy playing games, reading e-books, listening to music or watching film

C.they feel sleepy because of getting up early

D.they love reading books and do not want to be disturbed小题3:The underlined word “apps” in the fourth paragraph means ______.

A.computers

B.fortune from London commuters

C.computer companies

D.programs downloaded for the iPhone小题4:Which word best describes the writer’s attitude towards commuters’ behaviors ?

A.for

B.neutral

C.against

D.hateful小题5:The main idea of the passage is that ______.

A.London commuters are unfriendly to strangers

B.technology is changing how London commuters spend their traveling time

C.Apple has earned a lot of money from selling 40,000 apps

D.riding a London subway is a must when visiting London

答案

小题1:D

小题2:B

小题3:D

小题4:B

小题5:B

题目分析:小题1:D 细节题。根据第五段前三行Commuters love them because they are the perfect time-fillers.One “app”, called iShoot, is a game that features tanks.Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination说明在这些iPhones,iShoot ,iPod 上可以找到地铁的出口,故D正确。

小题2:B 细节题。根据第二段最后一句That’s not rudeness―people are just too busy to bother looking.说明人们人们忙于看自己的手机,在操作手机,故B正确。

小题3:D 推理题。根据本句Since the launch of the iPhone in 2007, over 40,000―yes, that’s 40,000 “apps” have been designed.说明这里的apps北设计出来满足这些乘坐地铁的人的需要,那么应该是一些Iphone可以下载的电脑程序,故D正确。

小题4:B 态度题。本文只是客观的描述了这些事情,并没有发表自己的看法,故所持的态度是neutral(中立的)。故B正确。

小题5:B 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是人们在伦敦做地铁的时候所做的种种事情,故B正确。

点评:文章主要讲述的是人们在伦敦做地铁的时候所做的种种事情

多项选择题 案例分析题

一般资料:求助者,男性,21岁,某大学三年级学生。 案例介绍:求助者从小有咬手指甲的习惯,虽受到父母亲的多次训斥,自己也使用了多种方法,但没有明显改变。读大学期间恋爱,女友坚持要他改掉,否则就分手。求助者主动前来寻求帮助。 下面是心理咨询师与该求助者的一段咨询对话。 求助者:我原来有咬手指甲的毛病,用了很多方法,都没有改掉。女朋友说,再不改掉就和我分手,所以我想请您帮助我改掉这个毛病。 心理咨询师:作为一个大学生,有咬手指甲的习惯,想改但没有改掉,我能理解你内心的苦恼,我愿意帮助你。现在咱们先讨论咨询方案吧! 求助者:咱们讨论?可我不懂心理学啊,还是您直接决定吧,我这次决心很大,愿意接受您的方案。 心理咨询师:心理咨询不是漫无目的的,而是要根据咨询方案进行,咨询方案需要咱们两个人共同讨论。 求助者:我明白了。 心理咨询师:好,咱们先讨论咨询目标,通过咨询,你想达到什么样的目标呢? 求助者:我就想改掉我咬手指甲的毛病,今后再也不被它困扰了。 心理咨询师:咬指甲是一种行为,行为是可以改变的。如果对你咬指甲的行为做一个量化的评估,你怎么评估呢? 求助者:量化评估?(沉默)我一有时间可能就会咬,时间可能在3~4个小时吧。 心理咨询师:通过咨询你想改变成什么样呢? 求助者:最好一次都不咬。 心理咨询师:根据你目前的情况,一次都不咬是不是要求太高了? 求助者:不高,我都二十多岁了,还咬手指甲,自己都不好意思。 心理咨询师:好吧,咱们就把不咬手指甲作为第一个目标,每天一次都不咬。现在我跟你说说用什么方法,我打算用厌恶疗法改变你咬指甲的行为。行为主义认为,人的行为都是被行为结果强化的,厌恶疗法就是我把你咬指甲的行为和厌恶刺激结合,产生生理、心理上痛苦的感觉,多次结合使你产生条件反射,当你以后咬指甲时,就会产生恐惧,你就不敢再咬指甲了,行为就改变了。具体的步骤是:第一步,明确目标行为,就是咬指甲;第二步,构建恐惧等级;第三步,选择厌恶刺激;第四步,把咬指甲和厌恶刺激结合起来 。求助者:我似乎明白了,那您选用的厌恶刺激可别太强啊! 心理咨询师:你放心,我给你电击再加注射催吐剂,剂量小一些,尽量温和些。 求助者:那好吧,大约需要做多少次啊?这种方法会不会没效啊? 心理咨询师:这种方法肯定有效,具体效果等疗程结束再评估吧。 求助者:我知道了,万一没有效果,还有其他方法吗? 心理咨询师:还有其他方法,如阳性强化法,求助者中心疗法等等。

李某出现的幻听是(双方在讨论时,着重讨论了咨询目标()。

A.是否可行 

B.是否积极 

C.如何评估 

D.是否具体

单项选择题