Directions:This section consists of three groups of pairs listed in two columns, A and B. You are to match the one marked 1) ,2), 3 ) ,4) or 5) in Column A with the one marked a, b, c, d or e in Column B. One point is given to each pair you match.
1) ______ the Direct Method
2) ______ the Audiolingual Method
3) ______ the Oral Approach
4) ______ the Communicative Approach
5) ______ the Cognitive Approach
a) cognitive psychology and transformational grammar
b) Notional Syllabus or some other communicatively organized syllabus
c) language acquisition and associationist psychology
d) British "structuralism"
e) structural linguistics

现代通信技术的主要发展趋势是数字化、宽带化、业务综合化、个人化和智能化。