问题 阅读理解

B

Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Let’s have a look.

People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies.We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.Sometimes,people may get caught with their pants down.They are found doing something they should not be doing.And,in every family,one person takes contro1.Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do.Then we say she wears the pants in the family.

Pants usually have pockets to hold things.Money that is likely to be spent quickly can bum a hole in your pocket.Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants.If you have less money than usual,you may have to tighten your belt.

I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much. l really take my hat off to them. Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I immediately spend it.

Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people.

My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms. Some people who do not know him will think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.                                                                                                                               

小题1:What is this passage mainly about?  

A.What pants mean in English.

B.Some special English expressions.

C.Some funny English expressions.

D.Some expressions related to clothes.小题2:Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous?

A.Get caught with one's pants down.

B.Have ants in one's pants.

C.Wear the pants in the family.

D.Bum a hole in one's pocket.小题3: If we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably mean he        

A.has done something wrong

B.used to live a rich life

C.has put on the wrong pants

D.doesn’t have enough money小题4:Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably_           

A.doesn’t save money

B.earns much money

C.never wastes his money

D.spends more than he earns

答案

小题1:D

小题2:C

小题3:B

小题4:D

题目分析:

小题1:D 主旨题根据第一段:Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Let’s have a look.可知选D正确

小题2:C 细节题根据第二段:We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants 可知选C正确

小题3:B 细节题根据第三段:If you have less money than usual,you may have to tighten your belt.

可知选B正确

小题4:D细节题根据第四段:when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I immediately spend it.可知选D正确

点评:文章属于说明类题材。文章主要介绍了有关衣物类的英语短语及其有关的用法和含义。集中考查主旨题和细节题,本文可以先看题目在阅读文章,因为本题的考查相对比较集中,容易发现关键点。

阅读理解与欣赏

  樗(chū)里子者,名疾,秦惠王之弟也,与惠王异母。母,韩女也。樗里子滑稽多智,秦人号曰“智囊”。

  秦惠王八年,爵樗里子右更,使将而伐曲沃,尽出其人,取其城,地入秦。秦惠王二十五年,使樗里子为将伐赵,虏赵 * * 庄豹,拔蔺。明年,助魏章攻楚,败楚将屈匄,取汉中地。秦封樗里子,号为严君。

  秦惠王卒,太子武王立,逐张仪、魏章,而以樗里子﹑甘茂为左右丞相。秦使甘茂攻韩,拔宜阳。使樗里子以车百乘入周。周以卒迎之,意甚敬。楚王怒,让周,以其重秦客。游腾为周说楚王曰:“知伯之伐仇犹,遗之广车,因随之以兵,仇犹遂亡。何则?无备故也。齐桓公伐蔡,号曰诛楚,其实袭蔡。今秦,虎狼之国,使樗里子以车百乘入周,周以仇犹、蔡观焉,故使长戟居前,强弩在后,名曰卫疾,而实囚之。且夫周岂能无忧其社稷哉?恐一旦亡国以忧大王。”楚王乃悦。

  秦武王卒,昭王立,樗里子又益尊重。

  昭王元年,樗里子将伐蒲。蒲守恐,请胡衍。胡衍为蒲谓樗里子曰:“公之攻蒲,为秦乎?为魏乎?为魏则善矣,为秦则不为赖矣。夫韂之所以为卫者,以蒲也。今伐蒲入于魏,卫必折而从之。魏亡西河之外而无以取者,兵弱也。今并韂于魏,魏必强。魏强之日,西河之外必危矣。且秦王将观公之事,害秦而利魏,王必罪公。”樗里子曰:“奈何?”胡衍曰:“公释蒲勿攻,臣试为公入言之,以德卫君。”樗里子曰:“善。”胡衍入蒲,谓其守曰:“樗里子知蒲之病矣,其言曰必拔蒲。衍能令释蒲勿攻。”蒲守恐,因再拜曰:“愿以请。”因效金三百斤,曰:“秦兵苟退,请必言子于卫君,使子为南面。”故胡衍受金于蒲以自贵于卫。于是遂解蒲而去。还击皮氏,皮氏未降,又去。

  昭王七年,樗里子卒,葬于渭南章台之东。曰:“后百岁,是当有天子之宫夹我墓。”樗里子疾室在于昭王庙西渭南阴乡樗里,故俗谓之樗里子。至汉兴,长乐宫在其东,未央宫在其西,武库正直其墓。秦人谚曰:“力则任鄙,智则樗里。” 《史记·樗里子甘茂列传》

1.下列划线的字,解释正确的一项是 [ ]

A.使而伐曲沃  将:率领

B.之广车  遗:丢失

C.卫必而从之  折:反过来

D.因金三百斤  效:献出

2.下列划线的字,用法和意义相同的一项是 [ ]

A.①使樗里子车百乘入周 ②伏惟圣朝孝治天下

B.①使樗里子将伐赵 ②胡衍蒲谓樗里子曰

C.①今伐蒲入魏 ②秦发兵击之,大破楚师丹、淅

D.①知伯伐仇犹 ②先妣扶甚厚

3.下列语句分别编为四组,全部表现樗里子受重视的一项是 [ ]

①以樗里子、甘茂为左右丞相

②使樗里子以车百乘入周

③樗里子又益尊重

④于是遂解浦而去

⑤葬于渭南章台之东

⑥后百岁,是当有天子之宫夹我墓

A.①③④

B.②⑤⑥

C.①②③

D.④⑤⑥

4.下列句子与原文不相符的一项是 [ ]

A.樗里子战功卓著,伐曲沃,取城入秦,伐赵国,俘虏赵将庄豹,伐周国,迫使周用大量的战车来迎击自己率领的军队。

B.樗里子伐蒲时,蒲的太守非常害怕,让胡衍说服樗里子不攻打蒲城,认为秦王如果感到樗里子攻打蒲有害秦国并让魏国得利,秦王会加罪给他。

C.胡衍使樗里子从卫国退兵之后,蒲城太守为他申请像君主一样的待遇。

D.樗里子的墓穴在昭王庙的西面,渭水南岸章台的樗里,所以大家称他为樗里子。

单项选择题 案例分析题