问题 填空题

(4分)写出下列化学符号

(1)金刚石_______    (2)碳酸氢铵_______    (3)氨气_______    (4)氧化镁_______

答案

(1)C  (2)   (3)   (4)

分析:化学式的书写要注意考虑物质的组成以及组成元素或者原子团的化合价,结合化合物中化合价的代数和为零进行书写.

解答:解:(1)金刚石属于固态金属单质,所以是由原子直接构成的,单质的化学式用元素符号直接表示,即C.

(2)碳酸氢铵是由铵根离子和碳酸氢根离子构成的,铵根离子显+1价,而碳酸氢根离子显-1价,所以化学式为NH4HCO3

(3)氨气是由氮元素和氢元素组成的,氢元素显+1价,而氮元素显-3价,这种物质书写是负价在前,正价在后,即NH3

(4)氧化镁中镁元素显+2价,氧元素显-2价,根据化合物中化合价代数和为零,可得化学式为MgO.

答案为:

(1)C;

(2)NH4HCO3

(3)NH3

(4)MgO.

点评:单质的化学式书写首先判断元素的类别与状态,化合物要首先确定组成元素进而确定化合价,之后再结合化合物中化合价的代数和为零书写化学式.

单项选择题

I got a job teaching special education at a school in Coachella, California, a desert town about 170 miles from home. It was no (1) job. Street gangs (2) around the school after dark.

"Be careful, " Dad warned me during one of my frequent weekend (3) home. He was concerned about my living (4) , but I needed to be on my own.

One evening, I stayed after school to rearrange my classroom. (5) , I turned out the light and closed the door. Then I (6) toward the gate. It was (7) ! I looked around. Everyone had gone home.

After (8) all the exits, I found just enough (9) to squeeze under a gate in the back of the school. Then I walked toward my car, parked in a field behind the building.Suddenly I heard voices. I (10) around and saw at least eight boys following me. (11) my pace, I reached into my shoulder bag to get my key. I (12) all over the inside of my handbag. But the key wasn’t (13) ! Dear Lord, please help me, I prayed (14) . Suddenly, my fingers touched a loose key in my purse. I didn’t even know if it was for my car, but I took it out and (15) it. It worked!I opened the door, slid in and locked it—just (16) the teenagers surrounded the car. Trembling , I started the engine and (17) away. When I returned to my apartment, the phone was ringing. It was my Dad. I didn’t tell him about my experience; I didn’t want to (18) him. "Oh, I forgot to tell you!" He said, "I had a (n) (19) car key made and slipped it into your purse—just (20) you ever need it.

18()

A.displease 

B.surprise 

C.cheat 

D.worry

单项选择题 A1/A2型题