问题 实验题

(4分)如图所示是探究“物体动能的大小与什么因素有关”的实验示意图(B为木块)。

⑴在探究动能与____的关系时,要保持小球的质量不变,让小球从____(选填“相同”或“不同”)的高度滚下。

⑵物理的研究方法有许多,本实验运用了两种研究方法:一是____法;二是转换法。就本题来说:用_________来表示小球动能大小的方法就是转换法。

答案

(1)速度;不同;(2)控制变量;木块滑行的距离远近

题目分析:(1)动能的大小与物体的质量和运动速度有关,研究动能与速度的关系时,保证小球的质量不变,这种研究方法叫控制变量法;小球在平面上的初速度是由它滚下时的高度决定的,高度越高,到达平面时的速度越大,所以要改变速度,就要让小球从不同的高度滚下。

(2)保证小球的质量不变,改变其速度,研究动能与速度的关系,这种方法叫控制变量法;用木块滑行的距离的远近表示小球动能的大小,这种研究方法叫转换法。

填空题

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1-10的相应位置上。

     This Saturday morning I was having a walk around, enjoying the quiet morning, beautiful weather and lovely life, with my dog Jett running   _1_  (enjoy) beside me.  

     At one home I passed, I noticed a newspaper that    2__ (lie) by the roadside instead of near the door. Thinking I would make someone else's life a little   _3__(easy), I picked up the paper and gently threw it towards their door.   _4__  instead of landing on the doorstep, the paper sailed    _5__   the wrong direction because of the strong wind and landed on the roof of a big truck in the driveway.  

     No one saw the funny scene but me and I burst out laughing. It was very quiet and they were probably still sleeping. It was too early to knock on the door and tell the homeowner  __6__ their newspaper was.   __7_  , instead I walked home, got dressed and went to the store to make it right.  

     I returned a little later with a new newspaper and a basket of strawberries freshly  _8__(pick) from my garden. I found the homeowner in the driveway with some of his friends. With a deep breath I came up to him and said, "I hope you have a great sense of humour." I explained what had happened to    _9__  newspaper.  

     Hearing this they all laughed loudly and I couldn't help but smile all day. I've heard it said. "Character is what you do  _10 _  nobody is looking." I should be a man of character!

单项选择题