问题 阅读理解

                            B

  What is language for? Some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words—the longer the lists,the better. That's wrong. Language is for the exchange(交流)of ideas and information. It's meaningless knowing all about a language if you can't use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can't speak correctly or fluently. They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard saw once wrote, "Foreigners often speak English too correctly." But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They're English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they make language. But a people can only make its own language. It can't make another people's language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn't overdo(做过头)it. They should put communication first. 

小题1:Language is used to ________.

A. express oneself           B. practice grammar rules

B. talk with foreigners only    D. learn lists of words

小题2:Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he ________.

A.never makes mistakes  

B.often makes mistakes

C.can't avoid making mistakes

D.always makes mistakes小题3:"Foreigners often speak English too correctly. "This sentence means that ________.

A.foreigners speak correct English

B.foreigners speak incorrect English

C.foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules

D.foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English小题4:If too many native speakers break a rule, ________.

A.what they use will become right

B.they are against the law

C.they should say sorry to others

D.they will become heroes小题5:When we speak a foreign language, we should ________.

A.speak in Chinese way

B.speak by the rules

C.speak to native speakers

D.not be afraid of making mistakes

答案

小题1:A

小题2:C

小题3:C

小题4:A

小题5:D

题目分析:本文为一篇说明学习英语的目的在于交流,不要过分的拘泥于语法,在说英语的过程中不要怕犯错误的文章。

小题1:根据That's wrong. Language is for the exchange(交流)of ideas and information,故选A。

小题2:根据Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too.故选C。

小题3:根据Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can't speak correctly or fluently.故选C

小题4:What used to be wrong becomes right,故选A。

小题5:根据So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn't overdo(做过头)it. They should put communication first,故选D。

点评:这篇阅读文章非常简单,可以通过问题,去原文中寻找有用信息,然后选出答案。观点态度题从某种意义上来说要求考生具有较高层次的阅读技能,包括在复杂的语境条件下,把握作者的思路;在较高深的措辞中,探索作者的隐藏思想及真正的写作意图。常见观点态度题用以考查文章的写作意图和作者主观态度的把握;分析作者对某些细节描述的意图。

判断题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文(11分)

退休教授安德鲁是个言语不多的人,然而谈及他1944年春的遭遇,就会激动地滔滔不绝,我们也会听得入迷。

那是在大规模反攻的前夜。盟军向德军控制的法国诺曼底地区空投了伞兵,安德鲁就是其中之一。不幸,他在远离预定地点好几英里的地方着陆。那时候差不多天亮了,那些记熟了的标志,他一个也找不到,也见不到自己的伙伴。

他懂得,必须马上找地方隐蔽起来。在熹微的晨光里,他看见不远处有一个小小的、红色屋顶的人家住宅。他不知道住在里面的人是亲盟国的呢,还是亲德国的,但是,总得碰碰运气。他朝那住宅奔去,一边温习着出发前刚学的几句法语。

听到敲门声,一个年约三十岁的法国妇女——她长得并不漂亮,但是眼光善良而镇定——开了门。她的丈夫和三个幼小的孩子坐在饭桌旁边,惊慌地盯着他。

“我是一个美国兵。”伞兵说,“你们愿意把我藏起来吗?”“赶快,你得赶快!”做丈夫的说着就把美国兵推进壁炉边的一个大碗橱里。

几分钟后,六个德国冲锋队员闯了进来。他们已经看到这个伞兵的降落。这是附近唯一的房子。他们搜查也很彻底,转眼间就把这个伞兵从碗橱里拖了出来。

无须履行手续,德国人依照惯例,把女主人的丈夫当场枪毙。女主人和孩子放声大哭起来。如何处置俘虏安德鲁,德国兵却有一场争议。由于谁也说服不了谁,只得暂时把他推进一间棚屋里,把门闩了。

棚屋后面,有一个小小的窗口,越过田野就是一片小树林。安德鲁蜷身挤出窗口向树林奔去。

从当时的情况来看,逃跑几乎是没有希望的。他刚要跑进树林,就听到周围追兵的叫嚷声。他们有条不紊地搜索着。抓住他只不过是时间问题。

但伞兵没有失望。他一回头又跑进田野,穿过院子。院子里躺着那个被害者的尸体。这个美国兵再次敲响了他们家的门。

女主人很快地走出来。她脸色苍白,泪流满面,笔直地注视着这个美国青年的眼睛。他刚才的到来,使她失去了丈夫,孩子们失去了父亲。

“你愿意把我藏起来吗?”他问。

“当然,快!”她毫不迟疑地把他关回壁炉的碗橱里。

德国冲锋队员再也没有到这户农家搜查。

小题1:安德鲁根据哪些情况判断出“逃跑几乎是没有希望的”?请联系全文分析。(3 分)

                                                                      

小题2: 既然“这是附近唯一的房子”,德国冲锋队员为什么再也没有到这户农家搜查?(2分)

                                                                        

小题3:在救助安德鲁的过程中,法国夫妇的语言动作为何如此简捷利落?联系全文,试概括法国夫妇的形象特点。( 4分)

                                                                       

小题4:请从故事情节的角度给这篇小说拟个题目。(2 分)