问题 填空题

指出下列句子中运用了哪种描写方法,并分析所刻画的人物性格。

⑴他身材很高大;青白脸色,皱纹间时常夹些伤痕;一部乱蓬蓬的花白的胡子。穿的虽然是长衫,可是又脏又破,似乎十多年没有补,也没有洗。

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⑵他从破衣袋里摸出四文大钱,放在我手里。

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⑶孔乙己便涨红了脸,额上的青筋条条绽出,争辩道:“窃书不能算偷……窃书!……读书人的事,能算偷么?”

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答案

⑴肖像描写。写他“身材很高大”,说明他尚有劳动能力;“青白脸色”说明他穷困潦倒,是营养不良又不肯劳动的结果;脸上“时常夹些伤痕”,是他穷困而偶尔偷东西被人打伤的标志,也是他走向没落的重要标志;“一部乱莲蓬的花白胡子”表明他年龄较大而又精神萎靡颓唐;他那件长衫“又脏又破,似乎十多年没有补,也没有洗”说明他穷酸潦倒、懒得出奇的经济状况和性格特征。

⑵动作描写。说明孔乙己穷困潦倒到极点,“摸”字表明了他悲惨的境地。

⑶语言、神态描写。说明孔乙己自命清高、迂腐不堪、自欺欺人,死要面子的性格。

单项选择题

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.

There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”  

38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, ”bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.

36()

A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.

C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.

G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

多项选择题