问题 单项选择题

基于以下题干:
贾女士:一项权威性的调查数据显示,在医疗技术和设施最先进的美国,婴儿最低死亡率在世界上只占第17位。这使我得出结论,先进的医疗技术和设施,对于人类生命和健康所起的保护作用,对成人要比对婴儿显著得多。
陈先生:我不能同意您的论证。事实上,一个国家所具有的先进的医疗技术和设施,并不是每个人都能均等地享受的。较之医疗技术和设施而言,较高的婴儿死亡率更可能是低收入的结果。

某公司在一次招聘中,对所有申请者进行了一次书面测试,其中包括这样一个问题:“你是否是一个诚实的人”有2/5的申请者的回答是:“我至少有一点不诚实。”该公司在这次测试中,很可能低估申请者中不诚实的人所占的比例,因为——。
以下哪项作为上文的后续最为恰当

A.在这次测试中,有些非常诚实的申请者可能做了不诚实的回答

B.在这次测试中,那些回答“我至少有一点不诚实”的申请者可能是非常不诚实的

C.在这次测试中,那些回答自己是不诚实的申请者,他所做的这一回答可能是诚实的

D.在这次测试中,有些不诚实的申请者可能宣称自己是诚实的

答案

参考答案:D

解析: D项作为题干的后续恰当。当一个申请者回答自己不诚实(不管何种程度上),总可以判定他是不诚实的。因为如果他的回答是假的,则他不诚实(例如,如果“我至少有一点不诚实”是句假话,那么事实上他可能非常不诚实);如果他的回答是真的,则他自然是不诚实的。因此,当一个申请者回答自己不诚实时,是不可能使该公司低估申请者中不诚实的人所占的比例的。所以,B、C作为题干的后续均不恰当。A项使该公司可能高估申请者中不诚实的人所占的比例,作为题干的后续自然不恰当。

填空题
单项选择题

Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero

Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.

A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame.

Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.

The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve What are they willing to live and die for The answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant

Heroes are catalysts (催化剂) for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., we might still have segregated (隔离的) buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for largescale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.

Although heroes may come from different cultures, they ().

A. generally possess certain inspiring characteristics

B. probably share some weaknesses of ordinary people

C. are often influenced by previous generations

D. all unknowingly attract a large number of fans