问题 单项选择题

下列有关妊娠期精神障碍的说法错误的是()

A.妊娠过程中由脑垂体为主的内分泌改变引起的神经精神症状

B.多出现于妊娠中期

C.常在分娩后1~3周内消失

D.初期可出现情绪不稳,焦虑、激动、过敏、多疑等

E.偶尔可出现柯萨可夫综合征

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

妊娠过程中由脑垂体为主的内分泌改变引起的神经精神症状,多出现于妊娠初期3~4个月和妊娠后期3个月内。妊娠初期和后期症状多不同,初期可出现情绪不稳,焦虑、激动、过敏、多疑;神经衰弱症状群;重者可有意识障碍;类精神分裂症症状。后期除神经衰弱症状外,抑郁状态多见。偶尔可出现柯萨可夫综合征,常在分娩后1~3周内消失。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Remember how great exercise was when you were a little kid? Back then, racing around the playground

or skipping rope for hours, you weren't thinking fitness, you were thinking entertainment. But in this age of

high-tech home equipment and underused gym member-ships, the simple joy of jumping rope has been

forgotten. Rediscove ring' it will give you a total-body exercise you can find.

      Although considered as an excellent form of exercise, jumping rope has never gained widespread

acceptance because of two funda mental reasons. First, most people recognize jumping rope as an ex-cellent

form of cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise, but they also believe that it is simply too difficult. In other words,

they don't think they'll be able to continue jumping for the near 20 minutes that it takes to achieve a beneficial

physical outcome. Second, many view it as somewhat boring and overly repetitive not as something fun or

enjoyable.

     As a matter of fact, jumping rope can be great fun if you find a proper way to practice it. Instead of doing

the usual two-foot bounce over and over again, people good at rope-jumping often change their pattern every

10 or 20 jumps. A single bounce, a double bounce, a skip, a knee-up, side swings, as well as a variety of other

easy-to- learn free-style rope-jumping.

     Now researchers are learning that jumping rope also prepares the brain for learning. It is an exercise

allowing both brain hemi- spheres to perform in parallel to each other. In short, jumping rope can be a life-long

activity requiring little equipment, time and space, yet leading to a much healthier life.

1. From the first paragraph we learn that _____.

A. jumping rope has faded from people's memories

B. people now have more advanced equipment

C. racing around the playground was preferred

D. people now like to have exercise in a gym

2. Rope-jumping has not spread widely because _____ .

A. it benefits the cardiovascular system

B. it is neither easy nor enjoyable

C. it is considered boring and repetitive

D. it requires little equipment, time and space

3. The first sentence in the 3rd paragraph implies _____.

A. there is only one proper way to follow

B. the usual way should not be used

C. the easiest way is always the best

D. there are many ways to follow

4. According to the researchers, jumping rope _____.

A. only prepares the brain for learning

B. is suitable for students only

C. helps both brain hemispheres work together

D. can be dangerous for old people