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问题 填空题

（3分）化学用语是学习化学的基本工具，请用化学符号或化学式填空：

（1）3个硝酸根离子      （2）2个甲烷分子       （3）葡萄糖分子       

答案

（1）3NO3-（2）2CH4（3）C6H12O6

分析：（1）根据离子的表示方法：在表示该离子的元素符号右上角，标出该离子所带的正负电荷数，数字在前，正负符号在后，带1个电荷时，1要省略．若表示多个该离子，就在其元素符号前加上相应的数字；进行解答；

（2）（3）根据分子的表示方法：正确书写物质的化学式，表示多个该分子，就在其化学式前加上相应的数字，进行解答．

解答：解：（1）根据离子的表示方法：在表示该离子的元素符号右上角，标出该离子所带的正负电荷数，数字在前，正负符号在后，带1个电荷时，1要省略．若表示多个该离子，就在其元素符号前加上相应的数字；因此3个硝酸根离子表示为：3NO3-；故答案为：3NO3-；

（2）根据分子的表示方法：正确书写物质的化学式，表示多个该分子，就在其化学式前加上相应的数字，因此2个甲烷分子表示为：2CH4；故答案为：2CH4；

（3）根据分子的表示方法：正确书写物质的化学式，因此葡萄糖分子表示为：C6H12O6 ；故答案为：C6H12O6 ．

点评：本题主要考查学生对化学用语的书写和理解能力，题目设计既包含对化学符号意义的了解，又考查了学生对化学符号的书写，考查全面，注重基础．

填空题

How did the Olympic Games start In ancient Greece athletic festivals were very important and had p ________ (1). Originally the Festival was held in honour of .Zeus, the supreme god in Greek Mythology. Eventually the Olympian athletic festival had lost its ________ (2) and became an international event. No one knows exactly ________ (3) the Olympic Games go, but some scholars recorded date from 776 B.C.According to some scholars, at first the only Olympic event was ________ (4), called a stadium and that was the only event until 724 B.C. After that, other ________ (5) were added and sixteen years later in ________ (6) the pentathlon was added and wrestling became part of the games. This pentathlon was a five-event match which ________ (7) running, wrestling, leaping, throwing the discus, and hurling the javelin.The games were held ________ (8) and after an uninterrupted history of 1170 years, the games ________ (9) in A.D. 394, the Christian era, because of their pagan origin.It was over ________ (10) before there was another such international athletics gathering. In 1896, the first of the modern ________ (11) opened in Athens, Greece.Nowadays, the Games are held in different countries ________ (12). The host country provides vast facilities such as stadiums and ________ (13).Many more sports are represented, including the very celebrated event: ________ (14).The Olympics start with the arrival in the stadium of a torch, ________ (15) on Mount Olympus by the sun’s rays. The torch is carried by ________ (16) to the stadium. The Olympic flame symbolizes the ________ (17) of the ancient Greek athletic ideals, and it burns throughout the Games until ________ (18). The well-known Olympic flag, however, is ________ (19): the five interlocking rings symbolize the uniting of all five continents ________ (20).
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用于查看/var/log/wtmp日志的命令是（）

A.lastmp

B.last

C.lastwtmp

D.lastlog
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