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嫁接中，接上去的芽或枝叫做______，被接的植物叫做砧木，嫁接时应使二者______紧密结合才能确保成活．

答案

嫁接是指把一个植物体的芽或枝，接在另一个植物体上，使结合在一起的两部分长成一个完整的植物体．嫁接时，接上去的芽或枝叫接穗，被接的植物叫砧木，嫁接时应当使接穗和砧木的形成层紧密结合，以确保成活，因为形成层具有很强的分裂能力，能不断分裂产生新细胞，使得接穗和砧木长在一起，易于成活．

故答案为：接穗；形成层

单项选择题

In the following essay, each blank has four choices. Choose the best answer and write down on the answer sheet.
The purpose of the testing phase of software development is not to (71) the absence of errors in the programs being tested, but rather to find as many errors as possible. This statement may seem to contradict one’s intuitive notion of a successful test of a piece of (72) ; however, a successful test is one in which errors have been found, net one in which no errors have been detected.
There are generally two kinds of testing method: human testing and machine testing. In most companies where systems are developed, the first testing that occurs is not machine testing, but rather the detection of errors through (73) , team efforts, referred to as walkthroughs and inspection. With these methods, the author of the program forms a group with others who represent programming expertise or who may be part of the project team.

A. program B. codeC. testD. software

After code has been subjected to the manual testing described above, it is then machine test- ed. Again, the test cases are designed to detect the (74) number of errors. Incremental or integration testing occurs subsequent to unit testing. This means combing modules with those that have already been unit tested. The incremental approach not only tests the (75) of each module, but also the "rippling effects" of errors, and the interfaces among modules.
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8：10=
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5
=40÷______=______（填小数）
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