问题 问答题

4月1日,某建筑公司为买进一批水泥,分别向甲水泥厂和乙水泥厂发出了信函,内容如下:我公司急需某型号水泥100吨,如果你厂有货,请来函告知,具体价格面议。甲水泥厂收到该信后,给建筑公司回了一封信,内容是:你公司所需的某型号水泥我厂有现货,每吨的价格600元,如果需要的话,请先预付货款1万元,余款货到后支付。如果我厂在4月10日没有收到贵公司的回信的,即表示你公司同意我厂提出的条件,我厂将径直发货至你公司。建筑公司收到甲水泥厂的回信后,认为甲水泥厂提供的货款支付方式可以接受,但是希望每吨价格为 550元,于是,向甲水泥厂发出了第二封信,内容是:我公司愿意和你厂达成这笔交易,但每吨价格能否为550元,货款支付方式我公司都接受,但是希望你厂能送货上门,并在本月15日之前给予答复。某建筑公司于4月10收到乙厂报价信函,内容为:我厂有你公司需要的水泥,价格为450元,如果同意购买,请在4月20日之前给予答复。建筑公司认为乙水泥厂的价格合理,于是4月12日向乙厂发出表示同意乙厂的条件的信函。

如果甲水泥厂在4月15日给予建筑公司答复,表示同意的,可建筑公司发给甲水泥厂表示不购买该厂的水泥的信函于4月16日到达甲水泥厂的,甲水泥厂与建筑公司间的合同是否成立,建筑公司可否以发出拒绝的信函为由否认合同的成立请说明理由。

答案

参考答案:不能否认合同成立。因为甲水泥厂给予建筑公司的答复是对要约的承诺,买卖合同已经有效成立。建筑公司发给甲水泥厂表示不购买该厂的水泥的信函为撤销要约的意思表示,撤销要约的意思表示应该在承诺发出之前到达受要约人,而于4月16日到达甲水泥厂时承诺已经发出,因此该表示并不能阻却合同成立的效力。

解答题
完形填空

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

小题1:_____________

Most of us have one or a few bad habits that we’d like to get out of. But how do you do it? I have a few suggestions that have helped me and people around me. Here are some tips that can help you to finally get out of that bad habit.

小题2:          If you tell people around you that you will stop smoking or start to exercise three times a week, then they will check up on you. And you will feel you have to keep your promise because it is let out into the world.

Avoid temptations (诱惑). 小题3:           Places where you are likely to spend too much money. Things in your cupboard that will not help you to get healthier and you should not have at home at all. And people that drag(拉)you down and back into your old ways.

小题4:        It may seem like a good idea to change your life all at once. In our daily life, stress and lack(缺乏)of energy usually lead to failure. Don’t try to be Superman or Wonder Woman. Take it easy and break one habit at a time.

小题5:           You will probably not succeed the first time you do it. You fail and you make mistakes when you make changes and try new things. That’s just life and nothing to feel bad about. What you should do next is try again.

A.Know what usually gets you into bad habits.

B.Simple tips for getting out of bad habits.

C.See your future in your mind.

D.If at first you don’t succeed, please try again.E. Tell your friends and family.

F. The reason why we need to make good habits.

G. Don’t break more than one habit at a time.