问题 选择题

20世纪90年代,克林顿上台后实施“宏观调控,微观自主”的经济政策,用他自己的话说,“我们将走第三条道路”。这里的“第三条道路”是指

A.重商主义与自由主义的结合

B.完全的自由放任经济政策

C.国有化的国家干预经济政策

D.自由市场和国家干预相结合的政策

答案

答案:D

题目分析:克林顿上台后实施“宏观调控、微观自主”的经济政策。克林顿政府把平衡预算、消灭赤字、偿还国债作为干预经济的重要目标,通过缩减政府开支、裁减政府雇员、适当增税、鼓励消费等措施,解决了美国经济的赤字问题。克林顿政府加大对公共基础设施、新技术、教育、健康保险和环境保护的投资,创造了大量就业机会,很好地解决了失业问题。其宗旨是反对完全的自由放任,又反对过度的干预。故D项为正确答案。

点评:考查罗斯福新政这一主干知识。罗斯福新政是历年高考的重点,复习时应从内容,实质,特点,影响等方面加以强化。

阅读理解

Queen Victoria was monarch of Great Britain from 1837 until her death in 1901. This period is often called the Victorian Age.

Queen Victoria was a stern and serious woman. One reason she was so serious was that she had suffered a  great loss. When she was twenty years old, she married a German prince named Albert. Victoria and Albert were deeply in love, and their marriage was extremely happy. In 1861, after they had been married for twenty-one years, Albert died, leaving Queen Victoria heartbroken. For the rest of her life, the lonely Victoria mourned his loss. It was customary in those days for a widow to dress in black for a short time after the death of her husband. But Queen Victoria dressed in black for forty years. And for forty years, as another sigh of her grief, she wrote her letters white paper edged in black.

Even before Prince Albert died, Queen Victoria was known as a very serious woman. She had a strong sense of duty and worked very hard at all her tasks. In her diary she wrote, “I love to be employed; I hate to be idle.” She never forgot that she was Britain’s queen and always acted with great dignity. Victoria had high ideals and moral standards that sometimes made her seem stuffy. She was also very sure of herself. She always thought that she was right, and she expected everyone to agree with her.

小题1:Which of the following statements about Queen Victoria  is NOT true?

A.She had great confidence in herself.

B.She ruled Great Britain for sixty-four years.

C.She enjoyed her marriage to a German prince.

D.She became a serious woman after her beloved husband died.小题2:Queen Victoria wrote her letters on white paper edged in black because______

A.she was a very serious woman.

B.black was her favorite color.

C.that was one way to show her feeling of sadness.

D.it was a custom among monarchs of Great Britain.小题3:All of the following characteristics except ______ can be used to properly describe Queen Victoria.

A.moral

B.lonely

C.workaholic( 工作狂)

D.compromising (妥协)

单项选择题