问题 综合

读我国水资源分布图和南水北调中线工程示意图,回答下列问题。(22分)

(1)与东线相比,中线输水工程的优势有哪些?(4分)

(2)多水带与平水带的分界线大致与哪些地理分界线一致?(4分)

(3)试分析我国水资源南水北调的自然原因。(4分)

(4)我国华北地区水资源严重短缺的自然原因是                            

人为原因                              。(4分)

(5)有学者提出要“先节水,再调水”,试分析意义。(6分)

答案

(1)、(4分)中线水源地丹江水库蓄水位位达170m,比调水目的地海拔高,可以自流,调水成本低。

(2)、(4分)800mm年等降水量线、湿润地区与半湿润地区的分界线、水田与旱地的分界线。

(3)、(4分)我国水资源分布从空间上看,南多北少,东多西少;从时间上看,夏秋多,冬春少,年际变化大。

(4)、(4分)华北地区径流总量少,径流季节和年际变化大   人口稠密,工农业发达,用水量大,水资源污染严重,浪费严重。

(5)、(6分)我国水资源总量居世界前列,但人均水资源占有量只有世界人均水平的四分之一。水资源问题已经成为我国社会经济发展的一大制约因素。先节水就是要改变人们对水资源的消费观念,提高人们对当今水资源严峻形势的认识,改变人们生活习惯,使人们形成节约水资源的意识和习惯,从而实现环境、经济和社会的可持续发展。

(1)此题考查南水北调的意义,中线从丹江口水库到北京天津,所以地势南高北低,利于输水;

(2)从图中可以看出多水带与平水带的分界线大致与800mm年等降水量线、湿润地区与半湿润地区的分界线、水田与旱地的分界线一致

(3)南北水调的主要原因是水资源的空间与时间分布不均导致的

(4)我国华北地区主要是温带季风气候,所以自然方面多从气候分析,人口原因和其他地区有很多的共同点 比如 人口稠密,污染浪费等

(5)先节水 后调水 是南水北调的首要条件。这水资源的意义出发回答。

单项选择题

Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My (36) , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or explore some cause known only to him.

Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very smart. He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to (37) back.

One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar (38) . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably (39) the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.

Soon it became (40) that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the (41) , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally (42) The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.

Finally, we (43) a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and (44) reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.

Since our adventure, I (45) that Beans probably knew all along how to get home.

He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.

43()

A.left for 

B.went off 

C.came to 

D.drove toward

多项选择题