问题 选择题

I.下图是中学教材中铜与稀硝酸反应的实验装置,请就此回答下列问题:

(1)管A中发生反应的离子方程式是              

⑵试管A中观察到的现象是                                 

⑶试管B中盛装NaOH溶液的目的是                        

II.上述装置存在明显的不足,为克服上述缺点,某课外小组的学生设计了如图所示的装置。

实验步骤如下:①检查装置的气密性;②向试管中加入一定量碳酸

钙固体;③向试管中加入过量稀硝酸,并迅速盖上带铜丝和导管的

橡皮塞;④待反应完全后,将导管插入试管内接近液面(如图);

⑤将铜丝插入到溶液中;⑥反应一段时间后,用注射器向试管内

推入氧气(或空气)。

请回答下列问题:

⑷实验中加入CaCO3的作用是                                      

⑸实验④的实验目的是                                       。

⑹实验⑥中推入氧气或空气的目的是                               

答案

I.⑴ 3Cu+8H++2NO3-=3Cu2++2NO↑+4H2O           (2)

⑵固体溶解,溶液变为蓝色(1分);有无色气体产生,在试管上方变为红棕色(1分),一段时间后又变为无色(1分)。

⑶除去产生的NOx,防止污染空气              (2)

II.⑷ 除去装置内的空气,防止生成的NO被氧化而影响实验效果    (2)

⑸因NO的密度小于CO2,只有导管插入到液面,才能使密度小的NO聚集于试管内  (3分)

⑹确认反应产生并收集了NO气体           (2分)

完形填空
完形填空。
     Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each
passing day everyone became more   1   waiting for the final school bell. Upon its   2   everyone would run for
their coats and go hone, everyone except David.
     David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often   3   what kind of home life David had, and what kind
of mother could send her son to school dressed so   4   for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or
gloves. But something made David   5   I can still remember he was always   6   a smile and willing to help. He
always   7   after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much He   8   just smile and
ask what else he could do,then thank me for letting him stay and slowly   9   home.
     Weeks passed and the  10  over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of  11  before
the holiday break. I smiled in  12  as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David  13  
standing by my desk.
     "I have something for you" he said  14  from behind his back a small box.  15  it to me, he said anxiously.
"Open it" I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lift the lid and to my  16  saw nothing
I looked at David's smiling face add back into the box and said. "The box is nice, David, but it' s  17 ".
     "Oh no it isn't" said David "It's full of love, my mum told me before she died that love was something you
couldn't see or touch unless you know it's there".
     Tears filled my eyes  18  looked at the proud dirty race that I had rarely given  19  to. After that Christmas,
David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning  20  the little empty box set on my desk.
( )1.A.anxious
( )2.A.warning
( )3.A.scolded
( )4.A.modestly
( )5.A.popular
( )6.A.expressing
( )7.A.practised
( )8.A.would
( )9.A.aim at
( )10.A.argument
( )11.A.school
( )12.A.relief
( )13.A. weakly
( )14.A.searched
( )15.A.Holding
( )16.A.delight
( )17.A.cheap
( )18.A.as
( )19.A.advice
( )20.A.from
B.courageous
B.ringing
B.wondered
B.naturally
B.upset
B.delivering
B.wandered
B.should
B.turn to
B.excitement
B.year
B.return
B.sadly
B.found
B.Handing
B.expectation 
B.empty
B.until
B.support
B.behind
C.serious
C.calling
C.realized
C.inaccurately 
C.specia
C.wearing
C.studied
C.might
C.put off
C.movement
C.education
C.vain
C.quietly
C.raised
C.Sending
C.appreciation
C.useless
C.because
C.attention
C.over
D.cautious
D.yelling
D.learned
D.inappropriately        
D.funny
D.sharing
D.stayed
D.could
D.head for
D.program
D.program
D.control
D.helplessly
D.pulled
D.Leaving
D.surprise
D.improper
D.though
D.command
D.towards
问答题 简答题