There is one word that is on the lips of Americans, day and night: “Sorry.”
One time as I was walking on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing against my handbag. Even as he continued on his way, he turned back and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t forget to apologize. One day, after I bought a mango, the salesman was giving me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped to the ground. “I’m sorry,” he said while bending down to pick it up. I was puzzled—why would he apologize when it is my fault?
Another time, I stepped on a man’s foot in an escalator, at the same time, we both said “sorry”. I thought it interesting, was it really necessary for him to apologize? Later on, an American friend explained to me that according to the American mentality, the escalators a public place, and everyone should be able to stand in it. After someone occupies a position in the elevator, making it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand, isn’t it necessary to express an apology?
If you go to the movies and the tickets happen to be sold out, the ticket seller will say: “Sorry, the tickets are sold out.” Whenever one of your hopes goes unfulfilled, an American will say “sorry” as a sign of sympathy.
During my stay in America, I often came across situations in which I was supposed to say “sorry”. Gradually, I realized that when friction（摩擦）appears in daily life, Americans don’t care much about who is wrong; If someone is troubled, a “sorry” is always necessary. When this happens, even if the other person is hurt, the “sorry” cools tempers and human kindness is shown. Perhaps this is why I never saw anyone quarreling on the buses, subways or streets of America.
小题1:How many examples are given to show that Americans like to say “sorry”?
A．One
B．Two
C．Three
D．Four小题2:When the author was walking on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly ______.
A．and took away his bag
B．and touched his bag
C．to help him with his bag
D．to brush his bag小题3:Which of the following plays a different role in the passage?
A．Paragraph 2
B．Paragraph 3
C．Paragraph 4
D．Paragraph 5小题4:At last, the author’s attitude towards the Americans’ “sorry” seems to be ______.
A．angry
B．interested
C．approving(赞成)
D．disappointed小题5:The best title for the passage can be “_______”.
A．My life in America
B．Americans’ “sorry”
C．My experience in an escalator
D．The meaning of “sorry”
小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:B
题目分析：本文讲述的是美国人说了太多的对不起，本文列举了多个例子，并分析具体的原因。
小题1:D 细节题。在文章第二段中提及了2个例子，3,4段中各有一个例子，一共是4个例子。故D正确。
小题2:B 细节题。根据文章第二行a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing against my handbag.可知他碰到了我的包。故B正确。
小题3:D 文章前四段都在解释这一现象，只有在第五段中才解释美国人说太多的sorry的原因。故这段和其他四项的作用是不一样的。
小题4:C 推理题。根据文章最后3行When this happens, even if the other person is hurt, the “sorry” cools tempers and human kindness is shown. Perhaps this is why I never saw anyone quarreling on the buses, subways or streets of America.可知说对不起的作用很大，作者对此应该持有支持的态度。故C正确。
小题5:B 主旨大意题。本文讲述的是美国人在生活中会说很多的对不起，文章分析了具体的原因。故B正确。
点评：本文讲述的是美国人说了太多的对不起，本文列举了多个例子，并分析具体的原因。本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。