问题 阅读理解

All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.

In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in teahouses. They prefer their tea plain with nothing else in it. Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.

Another tea drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.

In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea --- “iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.

小题1:The passage is mainly talking about _________.

A. Chinese tea               B why tea is important

C. the teatime in England     D. different ways of tea drinking

小题2:The word “plain” in line 4 may mean _____________.

A.simple

B.going

C.hard

D.drink小题3:The Chinese drink tea __________.

A.for breakfast

B.in a special way

C.when they get together

D.only in teahouses小题4: Iced tea is popular _____________.

A.in winter

B.in England

C.for lunch

D.in America小题5:The English like to _____________.

A.eat something with their tea

B.drink their tea plain

C.have tea with dinner

D.drink their tea in teahouses

答案

小题1:D

小题2:A

小题3:C

小题4:D

小题5:A

题目分析:本文叙述了各国喝茶的不同习惯,本文叙述了中国人一般喝茶时,不加其他的东西,而英国人喝茶的同时喜欢吃点东西;日本对喝茶很讲究;美国人在夏天时,喜欢喝冰茶。

小题1:主旨大意题。根据短文主要叙述了不同的国家有不通过的喝茶的习惯,故选D。

小题2:猜测词义题。根据with nothing else in it.喝茶时什么也不放,故选A。

小题3:细节理解题。根据tea is always served when people get together.故选C。

小题4:细节理解题。根据In summer, many Americans drink cold tea --- “iced tea”.故选D。

小题5:细节理解题。根据They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.英国人喝茶时喜欢吃点东西,故选A。

点评:所谓主旨大意题,就是指那些针对文章的主要内容、主题、标题或写作目的所设置的问题。这类题主要考查同学们在理解全文的基础上运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法对文章进行高度概括或总结的能力。

综合题

(22分)

阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一  1688年,迫于王权膨胀和天主教在英国复活的现实危险性,议会中的辉格党和托利党联合起来,向荷兰的执政威廉亲王发出邀请,请他到英国来接管王位……威廉接受邀请后率大军在英国登陆……根据议会条件,威廉接受了《权利法案》,随后和妻子玛丽(詹姆士二世的女儿)一同登上了英国王位。

材料二 ……2.凡未经议会同意,以国王权威停止法律或停止法律实施之僭越权力,为非法权力……4.凡未经议会准许,借口国王特权,为国王而征收,或供国王使用而征收金钱,超出议会准许之时限或方式者,皆为非法……6.除经议会同意外,平时在本王国内征募或维持常备军,皆属违法……8.议会议员之选举应是自由的。9.议会内之演说自由、辩论或议事之自由,不应在议会以外之任何法院或任何地方,受到弹劾或讯问……13.为申雪一切诉冤,并为修正、加强与维护法律起见,议会应时常集会……

——英国1689年《权利法案》

材料三 下图是美国费斯特拉教授向学生讲解美国1787年宪法时画的“三权分立”的示意图。

材料四 各州选举人应具有该州议员之选举人所需资格……众议院议员人数及直接税额应按合众国所辖各州人口之多寡,分配于各州,此项人口数目包括所有公民及五分之三非公民,并包括服役数年之人,但未被课税之印第安人不算。

——《美利坚合众国宪法(1787年)》

(1)依据材料一,概括英国在政治制度方面的创新。(4分)

(2)根据材料二,概括指出《权利法案》都限制了英国国王的哪些权力。(4分)

(3)请按费斯特拉教授的设计简要介绍美国三权分立体制中三权分立的情况。(6分)

(4)根据材料三、四并结合所学知识,分析美国1787年宪法的积极性和局限性。(8分)

单项选择题