问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Carrots are grown on farms and in small family gardens throughout the world. They are easy to grow

and easy to harvest. They have a pleasing taste.

     When people think about carrots, a picture of a long, thin, orange-colored vegetable usually comes into

their minds. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.

      Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The soil also should

have no rocks. Weather, soil, and age affect (影响) the way carrots taste. Experts say warm days, cool

nights, and a right soil temperature are the best conditions (条件) for growing great tasting carrots. Most

people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough

to freeze the ground, you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.

If the ground does freeze in your part of the world, just cover your carrot garden with some plant leaves or

straw. This will prevent the ground from freezing.

     Carrots need time to produce and develop their sugar. This gives them their taste. If they are harvested

too early, they will not have enough sugar. However, carrots become wood-like and lose their sweetness if

you wait too long to harvest them from the ground. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be

harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color, the better the taste. (from VOA)

1. Why are carrots widely grown and enjoyed by people all over the world?

A. Because carrots come in many different sizes and shapes.

B. Because carrots have a pleasing taste.

C. Because carrots can be grown during the winter months.

D. Because carrots have attractive colors.

2. When can carrots be grown?

A. Only in summer

B. Only in winter

C. Both in summer and in winter

D. It's not mentioned in the passage

3. If carrots are harvested too late, _______.

A. they'll become wood-like and lose their sweetness.

B. they will not have enough sugar.

C. their colour will become brighter.

D. they'll have a more pleasing taste.

4. Which statement is true according to the passage?

A. Carrots grow better in rocks than in sandy soil.

B. The way carrots taste has something to do with weather, soil and their ages.

C. Carrots will be frozen in winter, even though they are covered by straw.

D. Carrots are used to growing in water.

5. The best title of the passage is _______.

A. Carrots

B. How to Plant Carrots

C. Different weather, Different Tastes

D. How to Harvest Carrots

答案

1-5        BCABA

综合题

uD7高中站群uD7高中站群2828、、、(16分)法律是国家意志的体现。近代以来,“法制是政治文明最坚实的基础,是让法律成为治理国家最高权威的手段。”

材料一:著名法学家耶林格曾说在他所著的《罗马法精神》一书中说:“罗马帝国曾三次征服世界,第一次以武力,第二次以宗教(指基督教),第三次以法律。武力因罗马帝国的灭亡而消失,宗教随着人民思想觉悟的提高、科学的发展而缩小影响,唯有法律征服世界是最为持久的征服。”

材料二:……中国法的界定十分模糊,倒是皇帝圣旨、朝廷法令、祖宗遗训更具威力。因为法自君出,皇帝“钦定”法律,皇权置于法律之上,法律对皇权约束作用微乎其微。法律遇到开明皇帝有些用,一遇昏庸暴君,无法无天,所谓“人亡政息”。……这遗风流传至今即权大于法,有法不依,拟法不严,徇情枉法。

——史仲文《中国人走出死胡同》材料三:“主权属于国民之全体”,“盖国民为一国之主,为统治权之所出”;“一国之政事,悉以宪法行之。                            ——孙中山《孙中山全集》

请回答:

(1)近代欧洲大陆各国的法律大多渊源于罗马法。依据材料一和所学知识说明古罗马法实行的法律诉讼制度和原则中,至今依然起作用的有哪些?(3分)

(2)材料二中反映了中国法律制度思想的特点是什么?(4分)

(3)材料三与材料二相比,反映出来的法治观念有何不同?(6分)结合所学知识,举出近代中国资产阶级以法制取代专制实践的一例。(4分)

单项选择题