问题 问答题

简述固定资产投资和长期投资的类型。

答案

参考答案:报社的固定资产投资和长期投资活动的范围十分广泛,一般可分为四种类型:(1)按法律政策规定或为承担自身义务必须进行的投资,如政策性供稿投资和员工福利、设施投资;(2)为满足简单再采编经营而进行的设备更新换代投资;(3)为扩大现有采编经营能力的投资,如增加版面、提高印刷能力的设备投资;
(4)为形成集团经营、规模经营格局而兴办新的报刊、其他信息产业或非信息产业投资。四种类型的投资在控制方法、控制要求方面均有不同,应当分门别类地进行控制。

选择题
单项选择题

Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regu lates the manner in which deviants are treated.

Social control refers to processes by which________.

A.norms are developed

B.norms are enforced

C.people are educated and trained

D.people are rewarded and punished