问题

下图反映了安徽省凤阳县农业生产的变化情况,这一变化主要应得益于

A.“大跃进”运动的开展

B.人民公社制度的实行

C.乡镇企业的发展

D.家庭联产承包责任制的实施

答案

答案:D

题目分析:根据“安慰凤阳县”结合表格内容可知,这一变大主要得益于家庭联产承包责任制的实行。安慰凤阳县实行家庭联产承包责任制以后,农民生产积极性大大提高,农业连年获得丰收,农业生产得到大发展,农村开始富裕起来。故选D项。

点评:本题通过表格的形式,反应家庭联产承包责任制的实行后农村经济的发展。说明了这是一项项符合我国农村农业发展的政策。此后,在全国各地纷纷进行农业改革,实行包产到户,打包大干,农民生产积极性大大提高。

阅读理解

选做题:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

                                                           Linguistic (语言学的) Puzzles

     How did language begin? What was the world's first language? Do all languages come from one, original

language? 1_____.

     In the 4th century BC, the Creek historian Herodotus wrote this account: Psamtik I an Egyptian King,

wanted to find out what the oldest language in the world was. 2_____. He told his servant to find two newborn

babies. When the servant had found them, the king gave them to a shepherd (牧羊人) and said, "Keep these

babies with the goats. Take care of them, but do not talk to them. Listen for any words that they say." The king

wanted to find out what 1anguage the children would speak if they were left alone. He said, "The first words

they speak will come from the original language of the world." 

     3_____. He told the king, who asked his scholars about this word. They told him that the Phiygians, who

lived in an area which is now Turkey, called bread "becos." The king said, "Then Phiygian is the oldest

language."Today we know that the king's conclusion was wrong. We don't know why the children said "becos".

     4_____. Scholars discovered that many European and southern Asian languages belonged to the same"family"

and that they star- ted from the same parent language, Proto-Indo-European. Linguists think that it had split into

several different languages, including Greek and Sanskrit, between 2,000 and 1,000 BC. Other languages, such

as English and Spanish, developed from later splits.

     5_____. Two questions that interest linguists are: How does language change? Why does language. change?

If you like solving mysteries, historical linguistics may be the job for you.

A. Nowadays, we study the origin of language more scientifically

B. He was talking about this problem with his scholars when he had an idea

C. The king was very kind to his servant and his servant remained royal to him

D. Linguists are the scholars who are very interested in categorizing the language families

E. People have been trying to find the answers to these questions for more than 2,000 years

F. One day, while the babies were babbling to each other, the shepherd heard them say "becos"

G. Linguists have classified many language families, and they are still trying to categorize others

单项选择题