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戏曲作品:《牡丹亭》

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解析:中国明代传奇作品,汤显祖的代表作。汤显祖,字义仍,号海若、若士、清远道人,江西临川人,明代著名的戏曲作家。著有“玉茗堂四梦” (《紫钗记》、《牡丹亭》、《南柯记》、《邯郸记》)和《紫箫记》。 《牡丹亭》的故事极具传奇色彩。南安太守的女儿杜丽娘,私出游园,困乏后梦中与书生柳梦梅幽会,从此一病不起,怀春而死。柳生进京赴试,拾得杜丽娘殉葬的自画像,和画中人的阴灵幽会,杜丽娘起死回生,结成夫妇。此后两人历尽波折,柳生高中,最终圆满。该剧《闹学》、《游园惊梦》、《寻梦》、《写真》、《离魂》、《拾画叫画》、《冥判》、《幽媾》、《冥誓》、《还魂》等几折最为有名。 作者以浓烈的浪漫主义色彩、锐利的现实主义笔触,无情揭露了封建礼教窒息青年男女,摧残青春爱情的罪恶,热情歌颂反抗封建传统,追求自由幸福,强烈要求个性解放的精神。汤氏大胆给爱情以起死回生的力量,让神圣的爱情使杜丽娘还魂复活,与柳梦梅终成眷属。无怪数百年来,绘炙人口,盛演不衰,成为流芳四海,戏剧艺术宝库中的一颗灿烂明珠。

阅读理解

You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.

In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.

When I first studied English, I was told to say,” I am fine” when people say “How are you?” But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good” or “I’m tired”.

One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me confused . I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.

Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.

To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan(晒黑). However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter”.

I was also surprised by how hardworking US students are.  In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that’s it. But here, a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.

The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.

小题1: What does the word “confused” in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese ?

A.困惑

B.憧憬

C.悲痛

D.后悔小题2:A good US student spends his / her time ______ .

A.only in doing homework

B.on studies, sports or music and public work

C.only in working for the public

D.only on sports or music小题3:Which of the following is NOT true ?

A.The writer is now in US.

B.American girls love to have white skin.

C.US students are talented and hard working.

D.The writer regrets that he gave up playing the piano.

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