问题 问答题 案例分析题

周日下午,某校初三(2)班1O多位同学结伴到郊外爬山。因天气突变,骤降暴雨,引发山体滑坡。小军、小勇和小楠被冲下山坡。同学们一边报警,一边积极下坡营救。警察、家长和老师第一时间赶到了现场,2小时后发现了三人的遗体。大家非常悲伤,不少同学抱头痛哭。学校一边紧急处理相关事宜,一边积极安抚同学们的恐慌情绪。校长马上召开紧急会议,与老师及社会工作者商量如何处理因此事引发的学生情绪困扰问题。

要求:

以危机介入的基本原则为依据,列明以学生为对象的危机干预内容。

答案

参考答案:

危机介入的基本原则。

第一,及时处理。尽可能减少对服务对象及其周围其他人的伤害,抓住有利的可改变的时机。

第二,限定目标。危机介入的首要目标是以危机的调适和治疗为中心,尽可能降低危机造成的危害,避免不良影响的扩大。

第三,输入希望。调动服务对象改变的愿望。

第四,提供支持。社会工作者需要充分利用服务对象自身拥有的周围他人的资源,为服务对象提供必要的支持。

第五,恢复自尊。危机的发生通常导致服务对象身心的混乱,使服务对象的自尊感下降。

第六,培养自主能力。整个危机介入过程就是社会工作者帮助服务对象增强自主能力,面对和克服危机的过程。

危机产生之后,服务对象的身心处于极度的紧张状态,经过调适和治疗就会形成新的身心平衡状态。

危机干预的内容应包括:(1)限定目标;(2)提供支持;(3)培养自主能力。

阅读理解
任务型阅读 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的横线上填入最恰当的单词。 
注意:每空只填一个单词。
Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how.  
1). Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you can have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule of your time. First time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough time fro entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.  
2). Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room. Free from everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.   
3). Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what your teachers say.  
4). Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teachers mentioned in class. If you want to know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read the material in advance. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.  
5). Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried. 
There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.  
How to Become a Better Student?
General methods  
How to  
Advantages  
plan you time carefully  
●     make a list  
●     make a    1    
force you to realize  2  is happening to your time  
find a good place to study  
free of everything but study
   3      
you can   4   on the subjects  
make good use of your time in class  
●listen to everything the teachers say  
●take    5 
really listening in class means   6   work later.  
study regularly  
●     go over your notes  
●     7  _ new materials   
Help you    8  it better, remember it longer   
develop a good attitude about tests  
don’t overly  9   about it   
remember your new   10   
 
单项选择题