问题 问答题

从杜威对教育目的的看法方面可以判断他主张教育无目的论。

答案

参考答案:

解析:这种说法是错误的。 杜威基于教育即生长、教育即生活、教育即经验持续不断改造的过程的主张提出,教育本身是一个过程,除这一过程自身发展以外,教育没有其他的目的。他说:“教育的过程在它自身以外无目的;它就是它自己的目的。”但这不表示杜威就是一个教育无目的论者。他认为由儿童的本能、冲动、兴趣所推动的具体教育过程,即“生长”,也就是教育的目的,而由社会、政治需要所决定的教育目标则是“教育过程以外”的目的,杜威指责这是一种外在的、虚伪的目的。 因而,杜威不是一般的教育无目的论者。他只是反对那种普遍性的终极目的,而强调教育过程中教育者与受教育者从人的发展的角度设想的教育目的的重要价值,当然,只强调教育过程而抛开社会影响来讲教育目的,这是片面的。事实上,杜威又认为要完成教育在社会变革中的使命,就必须培养青少年使其具有维持民主主义社会、管理国家的能力,具有制造、生产的真实本领,也就是说杜威也十分重视教育的社会功能,这就反映了杜威教育目的论的多维性。 所以,杜威不否认教育的具体目的,但反对人们给教育加上社会的功利性目的,我们不能说他是一个教育无目的论者,只能说他界定教育目的的角度有其独到之处。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
阅读理解

第三部分阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Once there was an old man in a town.He always forgot a lot of things.So his wife always had to say to him, “Don’t forget this!”

One day he went on a long trip alone.Before he left home,his wife said, “Now you have all these things.They are what you need for your trip.Take care of your things during the trip.”He went to the station,bought a ticket and got on the train with it.

About half an hour later,the conductor began to check the tickets.He came to the old man and said, “Will you please show me your ticket?”The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets,but he could not find it.He was very worried. “I can’t find my ticket.Ireally bought a ticket before I got on the train.”said the old man.

“I believe you bought a ticket.All right,you don’t have to buy another one.”said the conductor kindly. “But how can I know where I’m going?----I can’t remember my station!”the old man said sadly.

51.The old man in the story was very__________.

A. kind          B.poor            C.forgetful           D.sad

52.Where is the ticket?           

A.The old man forgot to buy it.

B.The old man could not remember where it was.

C.The old man showed it to the conductor.

D.The old man’s wife took the ticket away.

53.The old man bought the ticke__________he got on the train.

A.before           B.after            C.as           D. when

54.The conductor__________the old man.

A.didn’t believe           B.laughed at            C.believed           D.felt soory for

55.The old man was sad because_____________.

A.he sad to buy another ticket            B.he lost all the things his wife gave him

C.he did not know where he was          D.he did not know where he should get off