问题

它是一个光辉的起点,它标志着中 * * 党从严重的挫折中重新奋起,带领中国人民在新的历史条件下开始了新的伟大革命,“社会主义中国将在这场新的革命中告别贫穷和落后,走向繁荣和进步,实现中 * * 的伟大复兴。”这里所说的“它”是指

A.遵义会议

B.新中国成立

C.十一届三中全会

D.经济特区的建立

答案

答案:C

本题考查十一届三中全会的影响,从题目中“社会主义中国”可知,AB不符合题意,从题目中“新的伟大革命”可知,应该是十一届三中全会,D答案只是C答案的一个组成部分,十一届三中全会决定实行改革开放,而经济特区建立只是开放的一个部分。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

      Short and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. "Football,

tennis, cricket anything with a round ball, I was useless," he says now with a laugh. But back then he was

the object of jokes in school gym classes in England's rural Devonshire.

     It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking

alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to cycle along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his

mind on building up his body, increasing his speed, strength and endurance. At age 18, he ran his first

marathon.

     The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat

across the Atlantic Ocean. Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgway's School of Adventure in

Scotland, where he learned about the older man's cold-water exploits ( 成就). Intrigued, Saunders read

all he could about Arctic Explorers and North Pole expeditions, then decided that this would be his future.

     Journeys to the Pole aren't the usual holidays for British country boys, and many people dismissed his

dream as fantasy. "John Ridgway was one of the few who didn't say, 'You're completely crazy,'" Saunders says. In 2001,after becoming a skilled skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition toward the North Pole. He suffered frostbite, had a close encounter(遭遇)with a polar bear.

     Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he's skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton. His old playmates would not believe the transformation. This

October, Saunders, 27, heads south to explore from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back,

an 1,800-mile journey that has never been complete on skis.

1. The turning point in Saunders' life came when ______.

A. he started to play ball game

B. he got a mountain bike at age 15

C. he ran his first marathon at age 18

D. he started to receive Ridgway's training

2. We can learn from the text that Ridgway______ .

A. dismissed Saunders' dream as fantasy

B. built up his body together with Saunders

C. hired Saunders for his cold-water experience

D. won his fame for his voyage across the Atlantic

3. What do we know about Saunders?

A. He once worked at a school in Scotland.

B. He followed Ridgway to explore the North Pole.

C. He was chosen for the school sports team as a kid.

D. He was the first Briton to ski alone to the North Pole.

4. The underlined word "intrigued" in the third paragraph probable means _____.

A. Excited      

B. Convinced    

C. Delighted      

D. Fascinated

5. It can be inferred that Saunders' journey to the North Pole ______.  

A. was accompanied by his old playmates

B. set a record in the North Pole expedition 

C. was supported by other Arctic explorers 

D. made him well-known in the 1960s

问答题

雾都劫难

  英国首都伦敦,是一座古老而又现代化的城市。它不仅是历史文化名城和国际金融中心,更以“雾都”著称于世。这里的雾常常连续好几天弥漫不散,空中充满了小水滴。泰晤士河两岸的尖顶教堂、高层建筑都被掩盖起来,只剩下一些空中楼阁。大雾也给市民带来了麻烦,1952年12月5日发生的一次大雾,延续了4天多,家庭取暖中排出的煤烟被浓雾笼罩着,久久不散。白天犹如黑夜,要点灯照明。市区交通停顿,路上行人也会感到一股股刺鼻的气味扑面而来。市民们感到胸闷、咽喉痛,其他疾病也随之不断发生。从12月5日至8日,在伦敦的这场浓雾事件中,有4000人死亡,其中多数是婴儿和老人。以后两个月内,又有8000多人死于非命。这就是震惊世界的“雾都劫难”。伦敦的大雾与当地的地理环境和大气污染有关:英国是大西洋中的一个岛国,而伦敦又处于英国东南部的一块盆地上。盆地的南北两侧是东西走向的山岭,泰晤士河自西向东穿过市区注入北海,市区离河口只有88千米。在西风和北大西洋暖流的影响下,伦敦的气候温暖潮湿,属温带海洋性气候。秋冬季节,当西风把大西洋的水汽吹向陆地时,白天和晚上的温差比较大,盆地空气相对稳定,流动不畅,下层空气受冷以后,往往会形成漫天大雾,并且循环往复,久不消散。加上伦敦的工业和交通迅速发展,工矿企业和汽车排出的大量烟尘飘浮在空气中,变成了雾的凝结核,这也是造成大雾的一个原因。

“雾都劫难”给了人们什么警示?