问题 选择题

下面有关热学内容的若干叙述正确的是( )

A.气体密封在坚固容器中且温度升高,则分子对器壁单位面积的平均作用力增大

B.物体的温度升高,表示物体中所有分子的动能都增大

C.lmol任何物质所含有的粒子数都相等

D.一定质量的氧气在不同的温度下分子的速率分布情况如图所示,实线和虚线分别对应的温度为,则由图可得:小于

答案

ACD

A对,坚固容器说明气体体积不变,温度升高则压强增大,而气体压强与两个因素有关:1、气体的密度即单位面积上对器壁碰撞的气体分子数;2、分子对器壁碰撞的平均作用力。体积不变则密度不变,压强增大说明分子对器壁单位面积的平均作用力增大。

B错,温度升高,只能说明分子的平均动能增大,但不是每个分子的动能都增大。

C对,1mol任何物质所含有的粒子数都等于阿伏伽德罗常数。

D对,由图可以看出,虚线在速率较大的区间分子数占比较大,其分子平均动能也较大,则说明其温度较高。

本题考查了气体状态参量的关系以及气体压强的微观解释,气体温度的微观意义。对这些微观意义的理解要准确清楚才能正确解答这类题目。

选择题
单项选择题

As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. (1) you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to (2) down. But relaxation is (3) for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a (4) part of everyday life and there is no way to (5) it. In fact,it is not the bad thing that it is often supposed to be. A (6) amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give (7) to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control (8) it can lead to poor performance and (9) health.The amount of stress a person can bear(10) very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such (11) are obviously chief material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at first (12) of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in (13) form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we (14) a choice between escape and fight. But in more ancient days they made the (15) between life and death. The crises (危机)we meet today are (16) to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it requires the same response. It is when such a reaction (17) long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes (18) .Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have (19) links with stress. (20) we canno! remove stress from our lives we need to find ways to deal with it.It would be unwise to do so even it we could.So what do you think of stressWhat is your way to deal with it.

第(12)空应选择()

A.glance

B.view

C.sight

D.impression