问题 填空题

(14分)Ⅰ.下列实验操作或对实验事实的描述正确的是            (填序号)

①实验室配制氯化亚铁溶液时,将氯化亚铁先溶解在盐酸中,然后用蒸馏水稀释并加入少量铁粉;

②配制一定浓度的溶液时,俯视容量瓶的刻度线,会使配制的浓度偏高;实验室测定中和热时,过早读数会使测定结果偏低;

③试管中加入少量淀粉,再加入一定量稀硫酸,加热3-4分钟,然后加入银氨溶液,片刻后管壁上有“银镜”出现

④分别向体积和pH均相同的盐酸和醋酸中滴加等浓度的氢氧化钠溶液,完全中和时消耗的氢氧化钠溶液的体积一样多

⑤向NaOH溶液、KSCN溶液、沸腾的蒸馏水中分别滴加饱和的FeCl3溶液得到的分散系依次为:浊液、溶液、胶体

Ⅱ.某研究性学习小组利用下图所示装置研究乙醇与氧化铁的反应,请回答下列问题:

(1)装置中试管B的作用是                            

2)实验中可观察到石英管A中的现象为                               

(3)反应停止后,取出试管C在酒精灯上加热至沸腾,可观察到有红色沉淀产生。写出该反应的化学方程式                                

(4)为了测定反应后石英管A左侧固体中铁元素的含量,进行如下实验:

(i)步骤③中用到的玻璃仪器有烧杯、玻璃棒、胶头滴管、                  

(ii)下列有关步骤④的操作中说法正确的是                          

a.滴定过程中可利用淀粉溶液作为指示剂

b.滴定管用蒸馏水洗涤后可以直接装液

c.锥形瓶不需要用待测夜润洗

d.滴定过程中,眼睛注视滴定管中液面变化

e.滴定结束后,30 s内溶液不恢复原来的颜色,再读数

(iii)由框图中数据计算,可得石英管A左侧固体中铁元素的百分含量为       

答案

(14分,每空2分)

Ⅰ.①②⑤

Ⅱ.(1)防止倒吸 

(2)左侧固体由红棕色逐渐变为黑色,右侧白色粉末变为蓝色(各1分) 

(3)CH3CHO+2Cu(OH)2CH3COOH+Cu2O+2H2O

(4)(i)250 mL容量瓶(没注明规格不得分)

(ii)ce (iii)77.78%

完形填空
Jerry is a popular manager of a restaurant. It was his attitude  21  made the waiters follow him. He was a natural motivator (鼓舞人心的人). If a(n)  22  was having a bad day, Jerry was always there, telling him/her how to look on the  23  side of the situation.
This attitude really made me  24, so one day I asked him, “I don’t get it! No one can be a positive person  25. How can you manage it?”
“Every time something bad happens, I can choose to  26  it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to accept their complaining and I can 27  the positive side of life. Why don’t we just do that later?” Jerry said.
Jerry told me an unusual story out of his experience. One day he left the back door of his restaurant  28  and was robbed by three men. While trying to open the safe, his hand, shaking from  29 , slipped off the combination (开启号码的号码组合). The robbers got angry and  30 him.
31 , Jerry was found quickly and taken to the hospital. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of care, Jerry  32  with fragments (碎片) of the bullets (子弹) still in his body.
I saw Jerry about six months after the  33 . I did ask him what had gone through his mind as the accident took place. “Did you lose consciousness? Weren’t you  34 ?” I asked.
“No,” Jerry said, “35  when I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really scared.”
“A nurse asked if I was allergic (过敏的) to anything. ‘Yes’ I replied. The doctors and nurses stopped  36  as they waited for my reply. I took a deep breath and yelled, ‘37 !’”
“Over the laughter, I told them, ‘Please  38  on me as if I am alive, not dead.’”
Jerry survived  39  the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. Attitude, after all, is  40 .
小题1:
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.why
小题2:
A.adviserB.performerC.actressD.employee
小题3:
A.rightB.darkC.sameD.positive
小题4:
A.regretfulB.curiousC.boredD.content
小题5:
A.up to nowB.all the timeC.now and then D.sooner or later
小题6:
A.insist onB.get close toC.refer toD.learn from
小题7:
A.point outB.pick upC.build upD.take up
小题8:
A.openB.closedC.shutD.locked
小题9:
A.happinessB.eagernessC.nervousnessD.anger
小题10:
A.shotB.killed C.beatD.hit
小题11:
A.ImmediatelyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Suddenly
小题12:
A.diedB.disappearedC.recoveredD.escaped
小题13:
A.robberyB.murderC.sicknessD.meeting
小题14:
A.astonishedB.delightedC.excitedD.frightened
小题15:
A.soB.andC.butD.or
小题16:
A.to workB.workingC.to talkD.talking
小题17:
A.PillsB.FlowersC.BulletsD.Cakes
小题18:
A.operateB.focusC.relyD.carry
小题19:
A.instead ofB.in spite ofC.in place ofD.thanks to
小题20:
A.somethingB.noneC.everythingD.any
名词解释