施工方案质量控制的内容有( )。
A．合理划分施工区段
B．制订材料进场验收程序
C．编制新材料专项
D．合理选用施工机械设备
E．明确工序质量验收标准
参考答案：A,C,D,E
解析： 1Z204000建设工程项目进度控制—1Z204040建设工程项目施工质量控制—1Z204043掌握施工生产要素的质量控制：施工工艺的控制。
[思路] 施工方案的质量控制主要包括以下内容：
①全面正确的分析工程特征、技术关键及环境条件等资料，明确质量目标、验收标准、控制的重点和难点。
②制定合理有效的有针对性的施工技术方案和组织方案，前者包括施工工艺、施工方法，后者包括施工区段划分、施工流向及劳动组织等。合理选用施工机械设备和施工临时设施，合理布置施工总平面图和各阶段施工平面图。
③选用和设计保证质量与安全的模具、脚手架等施工设备。
④编制工程所采用的新材料、新技术、新工艺的专项技术方案和质量管理方案。
[拓展] 详见2004年单项选择第36题[拓展]。
| Before, whenever we had wealth, we started discussing poverty. Why not now Why is the current politics of wealth and poverty seemingly about wealth alone Eight years ago, when Bill Clinton first ran for president, the Dow Jones average was under 3,500, yearly federal budget deficits were projected at hundreds of billions of dollars forever and beyond, and no one talked about the "permanent boom" or the "new economy." Yet in that more straitened time, Clinton made much of the importance of "not leaving a single person behind." It is possible that similar "compassionate" rhetoric might yet play a role in the general election. But it is striking how much less talk there is about the poor than there was eight years ago, when the country was economically uncertain, or in previous eras, when the country felt flush. Even last summer, when Clinton spent several days on a remarkable, Bobby Kennedy-like pilgrimage through impoverished areas from Indian reservations in South Dakota to ghetto neighborhoods in East St. Louis, the administration decided to refer to the effort not as a poverty tour but as a "new market initiative." What is happening is partly a logical, policy-driven reaction. Poverty really is lower than it has been in decades, especially for minority groups. The most attractive solution to it — a growing economy — is being applied. The people who have been totally left out of this boom often have medical, mental or other problems for which no one has an immediate solution. "The economy has sucked in anyone who has any preparation, any ability to cope with modem life," says Franklin D. Raines, the former director of the Office of Management and Budget who is now head of Fannie Mae. When he and other people who specialize in the issue talk about solutions, they talk analytically and on a long-term basis: education, development of work skills, shifts in the labor market, adjustments in welfare reform. But I think there is another force that has made this a rich era with barely visible poor people. It is the unusual social and imaginative separation between prosperous America and those still left, out... It’s simple invisibility, because of increasing geographic, occupational, and social barriers that block one group from the other’s view. |
Which statement from the passage is an opinion
A．Another force has made this a rich era with barely visible poor people.
B．Clinton’s tour was called a "new market initiative."
C．Poverty really is lower than it has been in decades.
D．Eight years ago, the Dow Jones average was under 3,500, and yearly federal budget deficits were projected at hundreds of billions of dollars.