问题 问答题 案例分析题

某污水处理工程,在施工过程中,项目经理部对施工现场的环境保护和文明施工提出了相应的措施。 对现场环境保护主要从自身活动、产品、服务、工程分包方、劳务分包方、物资供应等相关方提出措施。 对现场文明施工策划主要从现场管理、安全防护、临时用电安全、机械设备安全、消防和保卫管理、材料管理、环境保护管理、环卫卫生管理和宣传教育方面提出相应的措施。

问题 1.如何对现场环境保护措施进行具体落实?

2.现场文明施工的各项措施应细化成怎样的措施?

3.在现场安全防护方面应制订哪些文明施工措施?

答案

参考答案:

1.现场环境保护措施的落实主要有: 

(1)施工作业前,应对确定的与重要环境因素有关的作业环节,进行操作安全技术交底或指导,落实到作业活动中,并实施监控; 

(2)在施工和管理活动过程中进行控制检查,并接受上级部门和当地政府或相关方的监督检查,发现问题立即整改; 

(3)进行必要的环境因素监测控制,如施工噪声、污水或废气的排放等,项目经理部自身无条件检测时,可委托当地环境管理部门进行检测; 

(4)施工现场、生活区和办公区应配备的应急器材、设施应落实并完好,以备应急时使用; 

(5)加强施工员的环境保护意识教育,组织必要的培训,使制订的环境保护措施得到落实。 

2.现场文明施工的各项措施应细化成技术措施、组织措施、经济措施及合同措施。 

3.在现场安全防护方面应制订的文明施工措施是: 

(1)安全帽、安全带佩戴符合要求;特殊工种个人防护用品符合要求; 

(2)预留洞口、电梯口防护符合要求,电梯井内每隔两层(不大于10m)设一安全网; 

(3)脚手架搭设牢固、合理,梯子使用符合要求; 

(4)设备、材料放置安全合理,施工现场无违章作业; 

(5)安全技术交底及安全检查资料齐全,大型设备吊装运输方案有审批手续。 

填空题

Some consumer researchers distinguish (1) "rational" motives and "emotional" (or "non-rational") motives. They use the term "rationality" (2) the traditional economic sense that assumes (3) consumers behave rationally when they carefully consider all alternatives (4) choose those that give them the greatest utility (i.e., satisfaction). (5) a marketing context, the term "rationality" implies that the consumer selects goods based (6) totally objective criteria, such (7) size, weight, price, and so on. "Emotional" motives imply the selection of goods (8) to personal or subjective criteria—the desire (9) individuality, pride, fear, affection or status.
The assumption underlying this distinction is (10) subjective or emotional criteria do not maximize utility or satisfaction. (11) , it is reasonable to assume that consumers always attempt to select alternatives that, (12) their view, serve to maximize satisfaction. Obviously, the assessment of satisfaction is a very personal process, based (13) the individual’s own needs as (14) as on past behavioral, social, and learning experiences. What may appear (15) irrational to an outside observer may be perfectly rational (16) the context of the consumer’s own psychological field. For example, a product purchased to enhance one’s self-image (such as a fragrance) is a perfectly rational form of consumer behavior. (17) behavior did not appear rational to the person who undertakes it (18) the time that it is undertaken, obviously he or she would not do it. (19) the distinction between rational and emotional motives does not appear to be warranted.
Some researchers go so far (20) to suggest that emphasis (21) "needs" obscures the rational, or conscious, nature of most consumer motivation. They claim that consumers act consciously (22) maximize their gains and minimize their losses; that they act not (23) subconscious drives but from rational preferences, (24) what they perceive to be (25) their own best interests.

单项选择题