问题 阅读理解

“Tom!”

There was no answer.

“Tom!”

Still no answer.

“Where’s that boy gone? Tom!”

The old lady looked all around the room. She looked under the bed, but found only the cat.

“If I catch that boy, …” she murmured to herself.

She opened the door and looked out into the garden.

“Tom!” she shouted.

Then she heard a slight noise behind her. She turned round just in time to catch the boy as he came out of a cupboard.

“And what have you been doing in there?”

“Nothing,” said the boy.

“Nothing! Look at your hands and your mouth! What is that stuff?”

“I don’t know, Aunt.”

“Well, I know. It’s a jam. I’ve told you forty times that if you touched that jam, I’d skin you.

Give me that stick.”

“Look out, Aunt! Look behind you!”

The old lady turned round and Tom was out of the door in a flash, over the garden fence and away.

“Damn that boy! Will I never learn? He’s always playing tricks on me. And he seems to know just now how far he can go, too. But I can’t take a stick to him. I really can’t. After all, he’s my dead sister’s boy. Ah well, he’ll play truant today and I’ll have to make him work tomorrow.”

At supper Aunt Polly tried to trick Tom into admitting that he hadn’t gone to school.

“It was rather hot today, wasn’t it, Tom?”

“Yes,” answered Tom.

“You didn’t have to open your shirt collar where I sewed(缝) it, then.”

Tom was confident, now. He opened his jacket. His collar was securely sewed.

“Oh Tom,” said Aunt Polly. “You’re a good boy really.”

She was sorry that she had been wrong about him.

“But Aunt,” came a voice. It was Sidney, Tom’s younger brother. “Didn’ t you sew Tom’s collar with white cotton? Look! Now it’s black.

Tom was already running out of the door.

---The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain

小题1:The underlined word “skin” probably mean in the passage?

A.praise

B.cheat

C.touch

D.beat小题2:Which of the following words can be best used to describe Tom?

A.stupid

B.clever

C.naughty

D.brave小题3:What can be inferred from Sidney’s words in the passage?

A.Tom made his jacket dirty on purpose.

B.Tom didn’t go to school that day.

C.Tom was a dirty boy.

D.Sidney hated Tom so he wanted to punish him.小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Tom’s mother passed away.

B.Tom’s aunt was a good sewer.

C.Tom was good at sports.

D.Aunt Polly felt sorry for his misunderstanding to Tom.

答案

小题1:D

小题2:C

小题3:B

小题4:A

题目分析:本文讲述了Tom寄宿在Polly阿姨家里的事情,Tom非常顽皮,总是逃学总是捉弄Polly阿姨。

小题1:D 推理题。根据本句“Well, I know. It’s a jam. I’ve told you forty times that if you touched that jam, I’d skin you.可知Aunt Polly警告Tom不要碰jam,否则就要惩罚他,故该词是指D项含义。

小题2:C 推理题。根据“Look out, Aunt! Look behind you!”和The old lady turned round and Tom was out of the door in a flash, over the garden fence and away.可知当Aunt Polly要揍他的时候,他耍了一个小把戏,以及他躲在橱柜里,都说明他是一个很调皮的男孩。故C正确。

小题3:B 推理题。根据文章最后3行“But Aunt,” came a voice. It was Sidney, Tom’s younger brother. “Didn’t you sew Tom’s collar with white cotton? Look! Now it’s black. Tom was already running out of the door.可知Tom在听见Sidney说话以后赶紧逃走,说明他知道Polly阿姨以及知道他没有上学的事情。故Sidney透露了没有上学的信息。故B正确。

小题4:A 推理题。根据After all, he’s my dead sister’s boy可知Tom的妈妈已经去世了。Tom随着Polly阿姨生活。故A正确。

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请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题纸上。
Talking to friends on WeChat, Wang Chenchen’s mood changes according to her friends’ replies. Long sentences are always heartwarming and happy emoticons indicate the other person’s good spirits. But one word replies like “OK”, “Oh” or “hehe” quickly kill the mood.
Over-reliance on online communication is causing division between people and social anxiety in this digital era. With social media bringing people closer together than ever before, a new set of online language norms also appears.
Connected or separated
Wang Chenchen, 20, an English major at the University of International Business and Economics says, “I tend to judge my friends by the quality and speed with which they comment on my updates on Weibo or WeChat.”
But to Chen Jie, 21, a biological engineering major at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wang’s evaluation system is problematic. “Everyone has their lifestyle and a certain way of using social media,” says Chen, who is always busy working in the laboratory and hardly has time for social media.
Ge Yan, a professor of communication at Shanghai Jiaotong University, says social media is causing fragmentation (碎片化) of communication. “People tend to judge their surroundings by the information available,” says Ge. “They also evaluate their friendships and others’ lifestyles based on fragmented pieces of information with which they construct a so-called reality.”
Need for emotion
According to Ge, such superficial communication helps encourage more interaction between people, but in terms of building solid interpersonal relationships it causes more harm than good. An online survey on Sina Weibo last month shows, “hehe” was the top conversation killer in 2013. “The words people hate all have one thing in common — a lack of emotion,” says Ge.
Zhang Wei, a professor of linguistics at Renmin University of China, thinks that such short expressions carry so little emotion that they separate people. Chatting online cannot convey the same emotions as communication in real life. This makes it difficult to understand the other person’s true intentions. “That’s why I always suggest talking face to face to resolve problems,” says Zhang. “Unfortunately the reality is that most people spend less time talking to each other in this way.”
Anxiety and insecurity
Zhang further explains that the reason why people’s mood is strongly affected by such unemotional words when communicating online is rooted in social anxiety. People feel insecure because of all kinds of pressures. It’s like a vicious circle — “Less time for face-to-face communication leads to more online communication, but online expressions of emotion are too changeable to provide the comfort needed,” says Zhang. “As a result, people become more anxious.”
Title
Conversation killers
Problems
People’s mood is easily affected by unemotional words while communicating online.
In this digital era, people are feeling more separated, (1) ________ and insecure than ever before.
Reasons
People (2) ________ on online communication too much.
Online talkers start to (3) ________ a new set of online language norms.
Name
(4)________
What they say and think
Wang
Chenchen
An English major
I tend to judge a friend by how well and how
(5) ________ they reply to my updates on Weibo or WeChat.
Chen Jie
A biological engineering major
Wang’s evaluation system doesn’t hold water because different people have different
(6) ________ and different ways of using social media.
Ge Yan
Professor of communication
Incomplete (7) ________ can’t be used to evaluate people’s friendships, and superficial communication does harm to interpersonal relationships.
People’s (8) ________ for short and careless replies like “hehe” arises from their lack of emotion.
Zhang Wei
Professor of linguistics
Those unemotional expressions (9) ________ the gap between people.
My (10) ________ is that people should talk face to face though busy.