Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself. But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings.
The expression “to be in hot water” is one of them. It is a very old expression. “Hot water” was used 500 years ago to mean being in trouble. One story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies attacking a castle．
That no longer happens. But we still get in “hot water”. When we are in “hot water”, we are in trouble. It can be any kind of trouble---serious or not so serious. A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police. A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks in the house with dirty shoes．
Being in “deep water” is almost the same as being in hot water. When you are in deep water, you are in a difficult position. Imagine a person who cannot swim being thrown in water over his head. You are in deep water when you are facing a problem that you do not have the ability to solve. You can be in deep water, for example, if you invest in stocks without knowing anything about the stock market.
“To keep your head above water” is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt. A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times. A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job．
“Water over the dam” is another expression about a past event. It is something that is finished. It cannot be changed. The expression comes from the idea that water that has flowed over a dam cannot be brought back again．
Another common expression, “to hold water”, is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about. It probably comes from a way of testing the condition of a container. If it can hold water, it is strong and has no holes in it. If your argument can hold water, it is strong and does not have any holes. If it does not hold water, then it is weak and not worth debating.
“Throwing cold water” also is an expression that deals with ideas or proposals. It means that one doesn’t like an idea. For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems. But your wife throws cold water on the idea because she says a new car costs too much.
This is our Special English program, WORDS AND THEIR STORIES. It was written by Marilyn Christiano. I’m Rich Kleinfeldt. See you next time.
小题1:According to the passage, expressions about water __________.
A．are very common
B．have unpleasant meanings
C．are very interesting
D．are easy to understand小题2:The expression “hot water” _________.
A．is not used nowadays
B．has a long history
C．means arguing with others
D．only means serious trouble小题3: Which of the following expressions have the similar meaning?
A．“Throwing cold water” and “deep water”
B．“Hot water” and “water over the dam”
C．“Deep water” and “water over the dam”
D．“Hot water” and “deep water”小题4: If you signed an agreement with Tom yesterday and want to change it now, Tom may say “_______”.
A．You should keep your head above water
B．You can’t throw cold water
C．It is water over the dam
D．Don’t be in deep water小题5: What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Water
B．Expressions about water
C．Several common expressions
D．Water and everyday English
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:B
题目分析：本文主要讲述了与water有关的一些谚语及其来源，如hot water, deep water等
小题1:A细节理解题。根据第一段表述的可知Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself与水有关的表达象水一样很普遍，所以选A项。
小题2:B 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Hot water” was used 500 years ago to mean being in trouble可知hot water 已经被用500年了用来表示某人陷入困境。所以选B项。
小题3:D细节题。根据文章第三段第一句Being in “deep water” is almost the same as being in hot water. 可知In deep water和in hot water是一样的意思。说明A正确
小题4:C 细节理解题。根据第六段“Water over the dam” is another expression about a past event. It is something that is finished. It cannot be changed可知“Water over the dam”表示一些东西已经完成，不能再改变，根据题意本来与Tom签定协议，现在想改变，故他会说木已成舟，不可改变，因此选C项。
小题5:B 主旨大意。本文主要讲述了几个与water有关的习语，如hot water, deep water等，并且在文章最后也提到This is our Special English program, WORDS AND THEIR STORIES. It was written by Marilyn Christiano这是我们的节目，语言与他们的故事，.故B项符合大意。
