问题 实验题

(12分)丁烷催化裂解生成烷烃和烯烃,可按下列两种方式进行:

C4H10→C2H4+C2H6;C4H10→C H4+C3H6

某化学兴趣小组为了测定丁烷裂解气中CH和CH的比例关系,设计实验如下图所示:

如图连接好装置后,需进行的操作有:①给D、G装置加热;②检查整套装置的气密性;③排出装置中的空气等……

注:CuO能将烃氧化成CO和HO;AlO是烷烃裂解的催化剂;G后面装置已省略。

(1)这三步操作的先后顺序是_________(填序号)

(2)简要叙述证明空气已排尽的操作方法______________________。

(3)假定丁烷完全裂解,且流经各装置中的气体能完全反应。当装置E和F的总质量比反应前增加了0.7g,G装置中固体质量比反应前减少了1.76g,则在丁烷的裂解产物中

CH和CH的物质的量之比n(CH):n(CH)=______________。

(4)若对实验后E装置中的混合物再按以下流程进行实验:

①分离操作I、Ⅱ的名称分别是:I、_____________,Ⅱ、____________。

②NaSO溶液的作用是______________________。

答案

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     If you live in the United States, the law says you can't have a full-time job until you are 16 year old. At

14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekend, and during summer you can work 40 hours

each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you can't make your own money? Of course

not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.

     Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people's yards. Lena, 13, makes money by

knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbours, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes

and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them.

Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines!

     Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to

succeed in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology and using your

time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it; however, when you make your

own money, you don't have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you

feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.

1. Kids can have full-time jobs at the age of _______ in the USA.

A. 16

B. 14

C. 13

D. 10

2. Reisa makes money by ________.

A. cleaning up other people's yards

B. drawing pictures for others

C. writing articles for different magazines

D. Knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbours

3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens.

B. Kids are encouraged to live independently in the USA.

C. Earning one's money is better than asking for money from others.

D. Kids don't need to get along with others when making money.

4. From the passage we know that ________.

A. parents won't let their children earn their own money

B. it is hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USA

C. kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own

D. if kids try to earn money, they won't have enough time to study

问答题