问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成下面问题。

  王及善,铭州邯郸人也,父君愕。隋末,并州人王君廓掠邯郸,君愕往说君廓曰:“方今万乘失御,英雄竞起,诚宜抚纳遗氓,保全形胜,按甲以观时变。今足下恣行残忍,窃为足下寒心矣。”君廓从其言,乃屯井陉山。会义师入定关中,乃与君廓率所部万余人来降。君愕从太宗征辽东,与高丽战于驻跸山,先锋陷阵,力战而死,太宗深痛悼之。

  及善年十四,以父死王事,袭爵邢国公。高宗时,太子之居春宫,因宴集命宫官掷倒,次至及善,辞曰:“殿下自有乐官,臣止当守职,此非臣任也。臣将奉令,恐非殿下羽翼之备。”太子谢而遣之。高宗闻而特加赏慰。寻除右千牛卫 * * ,高宗谓曰:“以卿忠谨,故与卿三品要职。他人非搜辟不得至朕所,卿佩大横刀在朕侧,知此官贵否?”

  后契丹作乱,起授滑州刺史。则天谓曰:“边贼反叛,卿虽疾病,可将妻子日行三十里,缓步至彼,为朕卧理此州,以断河路也。”因问朝廷得失,及善备陈理乱之宜十余道,则天曰:“彼末事也,此为本也,卿不可行。”乃留拜内史。

  时御史中丞来俊臣按制狱常以飞祸陷良善后坐事系狱有司断以极刑则天欲赦之,及善执奏曰:“俊臣凶狡不轨,愚以为若不剿绝元恶,恐摇动朝廷。祸从此始。”则天纳之。

  及善在官每以清正见知,临事难夺,有大臣之节。时张易之兄弟恃宠,每内宴,皆无人臣之礼。及善数奏抑之,则天不悦,曰:“卿既高年,不宜更侍游宴,但检校阁中可也。”乃上疏乞骸骨,不许。圣历二年,薨,年八十二。废朝三日,陪葬乾陵。《旧唐书·列传四十》

  [注]①掷倒:翻跟头。②搜辟:搜查清除道路。

1.对下列句子中加粗词的解释,不正确的一项是(     )

A.方今万乘失——控制力,统治力

B.爵邢国公——承继

C.太子而遣之——致谢

D.及善数奏之——抵制,压制

2.下列各组句子中,加粗词的意义和用法相同的一组是(     )

A.窃足下寒心矣——罔薜荔兮

B.父死王事——忽魂悸魄动

C.太子居春宫——失向来之烟霞

D.留拜内史——上疏乞骸骨,不许

3.下列对原文加粗处停顿正确的的一项是(     )

  时御史中丞来俊臣按制狱常以飞祸陷良善后坐事系狱有司断以极刑则天欲赦之

A.时御史中丞/来俊臣按制狱/常以飞祸陷良善/后坐事系狱 /有司断以极刑 /则天欲赦之

B.时御史中丞来俊臣按制狱/常以飞祸陷良善/后坐事系狱有司 /断以极刑 /则天欲赦之

C.时御史中丞 /来俊臣按制狱/常以飞祸陷良善/后坐事系狱有司 /断以极刑 /则天欲赦之

D.时御史中丞来俊臣按制狱/常以飞祸陷良善 /后坐事系狱 /有司断以极刑 /则天欲赦之

4.翻译下面的句子。

(1)与高丽战于驻跸山,先锋陷阵,力战而死

 ________________________________________________

(2)臣将奉令,恐非殿下羽翼之备

 ________________________________________________

(3)因问朝廷得失,及善备陈理乱之宜十余道

 ________________________________________________

答案

1.C

2.D

3.D

4.(1)和高丽在驻跸山交战,王君愕率先冲入敌阵,力战而死。

(2)臣如果接受此令,恐不合辅弼殿下的本意。

(3)于是向他咨询朝廷政事得失,王及善详细陈述治理乱世之策十余道。

单项选择题

D

Love, success, happiness, family and freedom—how important are these values to you Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.

Question: Could you introduce yourself first

Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I’m a web designer.

Q: What are your great memories

A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.

Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you

A: Yes. As life was very" hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.

Q: What changes would you like to make in your life

A : If I could change something in my life, I’ d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.

Q: How do you get along with your parents

A : My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I’ ve got. That’ s our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.

In Misbah’s childhood,().

A. he was free from worry

B. he liked living in the countryside

C. he was fond of getting close to nature

D. he often spent holidays with his family

单项选择题