问题 填空题

(09达州)已知浓硝酸是一种易挥发的强酸,见光易分解,其分解的反应方程式为:4HNO32H2O+4NO2↑+X↑。根据上述信息,回答下列问题:

⑴浓硝酸的化学性质:                        (写出一种即可);

⑵水中氢、氧元素的质量比:              (最简整数比);

⑶判断X的化学式:              ;

⑷二氧化氮分子由氮原子和氧原子构成,其中,氮原子的原子结构示意图为,氮原子的最外层上的电子数为:             。

答案

⑴酸性/不稳定性;⑵1:8  ⑶O2    ⑷5

本题考查的是化学性质与物理性质的差别及应用,原子结构示意图与离子结构示意图,元素质量比的计算,质量守恒定律及其应用。

(1)通过题干中信息“浓硝酸见光易分解”,说明浓硝酸不稳定,这属于浓硝酸的化学性质;

(2)水中氢、氧元素的质量比为1×2:16=1:8;

(3)根据质量守恒定律可知反应前后各原子的种类和个数是不变的,反应前含有4个H,4个N,12个O,反应后已经有了4个H,4个N,10个O,还缺少2个O,所以X的化学式为O2

(4)由图示可知,氮原子核外有两个电子层,第一层上的电子数为2,第二电子层上的电子数为5。

完形填空
“It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!” says Englishtown       Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of 50, and in just a few years, she has made      progress!
Ellen chose to study at Englishtown because no evening classes were       in the German countryside where she lives. At Englishtown, she joins       classes online and speaks with live native English-speaking teacher.
In 2010, Ellen began with the first level of Englishtown and quickly    . “I spent hours and hours studying,” she said “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my       after 2 years and studying English isn’t all about hard work. It should also be       ! I really like the online conversation classrooms, in which I can learn so much about other cultures and traditions. I am open for all      .”
Ellen has been able to        her English to use by visiting England five times! “I am very thankful to Englishtown because most of the English I know now was learned here,” Ellen says. “My life has       with Englishtown.”
小题1:
A.professorB.friendC.studentD.reporter
小题2:
A.amazing B.challengingC.discouraging D.disturbing
小题3:
A.satisfiedB.offeredC.attendedD.represented
小题4:
A.conversationB.compositionC.listeningD.reading
小题5:
A.droppedB.brushedC.awardedD.progressed
小题6:
A.channelsB.schedulesC.coursesD.papers
小题7:
A.funB.wasterC.weaknessD.wonder
小题8:
A.measuresB.topicsC.timetablesD.fashions
小题9:
A.takeB.setC.makeD.put
小题10:
A.ruinedB.startedC.changedD.Turned
单项选择题